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Imagine a world where children never experience war!
¡°I was so moved by the warm hospitality of [Koreans, Korean-Americans and Americans] that I found myself singing.¡±
Rhee Ki-ho, North Korean Councilor to the United Nations, 2018 Global Peace Forum on Korea, Sept. 29, Columbia University.
Dear Esteemed Friend--an update on the Korean peace process.
Imagine that children born in both Koreas and the United States this year so far have only one image: no hostility but friendship. They have to go to the museum to learn about the 7-decade-long war between the United States and North Korea. That is a reality we created--a miracle!
Please stay informed, inspired and kindly be our friend for peace forever!
Toward a US-North Korea friendship
1. South Korea¡¯s Moon Jae-in makes unprecedented mass games speech. BBC. 7¼¼±âÀÇ Àû´ë°¨À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¾½Ä...³²ºÏ°ü°è´Â Èçµé¸² ¾øÀÌ À̾îÁ®°¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù , ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ 100,000 Æò¾ç½Ã¹Î¿¡ ¿¬¼³.
"I propose that we should completely end the past 70 years of hostility and take a big stride of peace to become one again," https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-45578491
2. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo¡¯s 4th trip to Pyongyang this Sunday. He will travel to Pyongyang to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.
ÆûÆäÀÌ¿À±¹¹«Àå°ü À̹ø ÁÖ¸» ºÏÇÑ ¹æ¹®.
3. ¡°Trust-building¡± as the keyword for North Korea¡¯s position: 1) no unilateral disarmament without trust-building; 2) end hostility and establish foremost a friendly relationship with the United States; 3) the smooth progress of inter-Korean relation as a model for US-North Korean relations; and, 4) a broad, multi-lateral engagement based on mutual commitment to trust-building as a modus operandi for U.S.-North Korean negotiations.
ºÏ¹Ì°ü°èÀÇ Å°¿öµå´Â »óÈ£½Å·Ú ±¸Ãà.
4. Substantive progress in inter-Korean cooperation: real military-to-military agreements to potentially defuse a lot of tensions in the NLL, in the maritime dispute, and ways to potentially take gradual steps.
³²ºÏ±º»çȸ´ã ½ÇÁúÀû ¼º°ú.
5. Transforming the world¡¯s most militarized zone, the DMZ, to a ¡°peace zone¡±?
The Koreas started removing landmines from the DMZ this week as part of implementing the Pyongyang declaration and reconciliation.
ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¸¦ ÆòÈÀÇ Áö´ë·Î, Áö·ÚÁ¦°ÅÀÛ¾÷ ½ÃÀÛ.
5. The first joint commemoration of the 11th anniversary of the October 4 inter-Korean declaration in 11 years to be held in Pyongyang, 10/4-10/6: 150 South Korean government officials and civilians will travel to Pyongyang. 10.4 ¼±¾ð 11Áֳ⠳²ºÏ°øµ¿Çà»ç.
6. 9 out of 10 Koreans support an end of the Korean War declaration. The Institute of Korean Society and Opinion, 9/29-29/2018.
10¸íÁß 9¸í Çѱ¹Àεé 2Â÷ ºÏ¹ÌÁ¤»óȸ´ã Á÷ÈÄ Á¾Àü¼±¾ð ±â´ë.
The declaration of a formal end to the Korean War is a political and symbolic measure that can facilitate the transition towards a comprehensive peace process on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia, which encompasses a solid peace agreement, a peace regime and a peace system.
86.4% support an end of the Korean War declaration immediately after the second Kim-Trump summit.
81.2% have high expectation for the second Kim-Trump summit.
72.1% support corresponding measures from the United States, including lifting economic sanctions.
The link to the Korean report: http://www.polinews.co.kr/news/article.html?no=368548
7. Nearly 80% of Americans support diplomatic ties with N.K. after denuclearization: poll.
80% ¹Ì±¹ÀÎµé ºÏÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ ½ÇÇà½Ã ºÏ¹Ì¿Ü±³Á¤»óÈ¹× ´ëºÏ°æÁ¦Á¦Á¦ ÇØÁ¦ ÁöÁö.
According to the poll commissioned by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 77 percent of Americans are in favor of such a concession, along with providing economic and humanitarian aid to the North at 54 percent¡¦In other concessions, a partial withdrawal of U.S. troops from South Korea received 54 percent of support, while less than a majority (44 percent) were in favor of canceling joint military exercises between South Korea and the U.S., and 18 percent backed a complete withdrawal of the 28,500 troops.
http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2018/10/02/0301000000AEN20181002000200315.html?sns=tw
8. Interview with Moon Chung-in, a special presidential advisor on unification, foreign affairs and national security.
ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ´Â Çѹݵµ¿Í µ¿ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Ç×±¸ÀûÀÌ°í Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ÆòÈüÁ¦ ±¸Ãà³» ÀÌ·ç¾î Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù, ¹®Á¤ÀÎ ±³¼ö ÀÎÅͺä.
According to Zelikow, the denuclearization of North Korea can only happen within a process of comprehensive peace...President Moon is thinking quite comprehensively¡¦.
http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_northkorea/864003.html
9. Katherine Moon. U.S. efforts in Korea bear little fruit. Brookings.
³²ºÏÇÑ °ü°è ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ¼º°ú ºê·çÅ·½º ijÅ͸° ¹® ±³¼ö Æò°¡.
Seoul¡¯s dogged pursuit of a peace treaty with Pyongyang may seem abstract and idealistic, but the Pyongyang summit earlier this month yielded substantive and concrete steps toward rapprochement: regular military communication and cooperation to prevent clashes in the West Sea, new ¡°buffer zones¡± on land and sea, halting military exercises in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), and launching joint search operations to locate the remains of Korean War casualties in the DMZ. Such measures are intended to increase South Korea¡¯s security and decrease its dependence on Washington.
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/10/02/u-s-efforts-in-korea-bear-little-fruit/
10. Frank Aum and S. Nathan Park. After 65 years of 'armistice,' it's about time to end the Korean War.
65³âÀÇ ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤ÈÄ ÀÌÁ¦ Çѱ¹ ÀüÀïÀº Á¾ÀüÇÒ¶§´Ù CNN º¸µµ.
But North Korea also vowed that it would only take major denuclearization steps if the United States takes "corresponding measures," including declaring an end to the Korean War, An end of war declaration would provide a low-cost way of testing the hypothesis that Kim will denuclearize if he can be assured of a better relationship with the United States. Kim already possesses nuclear weapons, and he may never give them up. But in Singapore, he at least committed to going down the denuclearization path, as he shifts his focus to improving his country's economy and welfare. An end of war declaration would encourage Kim to stay on this path.
https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/02/opinions/north-korea-declaration-end-war-aum-park/index.html
11. Interview with Tim Shorrock. Korea Net. org. The US needs to make some changes in its strategic calculus.
ºÏÇÑÀ» ÀûÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù, ¹Ì±¹Àº Àü·«ÀûÀÎ °è»ê¿¡ º¯È ÀÖ¾î¾ß, Çѱ¹ Àü¹®°¡ º£Å׶ô ÆÀ¼î¶ô ´õ ³×ÀÌ¼Ç ±âÀÚ ³íÆò¹× ¼î¶ô ±âÀÚÀÇ ¼¿ï¿¡¼ Æò¾çÁ¤»óȸ´ãÁß ÀÎÅͺä.
North Korea cannot be treated as an enemy nation. There has to be real concrete progress towards peace.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qapXnSe0vxk
12. The U.S., North Korea, and Nuclear Diplomacy. NCNK.
¹Ì±¹°ú ±¹±³Á¤»óÈ, Àû´ë°¨ Á¾½ÄÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ¸ñÇ¥ Æ÷ÇÔ, ºÏ¹Ì ºñÇÙÈ ¿Ü±³ ¿ä¾à.
Over the decades, Pyongyang has been consistent in outlining what it wants from the United States, though the details have shifted from time to time. North Korea has repeatedly called for a peace treaty and normalized relations with Washington, and – above all – an end to what it calls the U.S. ¡°hostile policy.¡±
https://www.ncnk.org/resources/briefing-papers/all-briefing-papers/history-u.s.-dprk-relations
13. Prof. Suzy Kim, ¡°Behind the Iron Curtain: Cold War Women in North Korea¡±, Lecture, the Asian Studies and the International Studies programs, Boston University.
¹Ì±¹³» ¾ð·ÐÀÇ Çѱ¹ Àü¹®°¡µéÁß¿¡µµ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«Áö¡¦ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Áö½ÄÀ§ÇØ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÇ ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ÀÎ½Ä ÇÊ¿ä, ¼öÁö Å´ ±³¼ö, º¸½ºÅÏ ´ëÇÐ °ÀÇ.
¡°I think a lot of what gets said about North Korea in the mainstream media, and even by those that claim to be experts on North Korea, is rather uninformed¡¦ I certainly hope that policymakers take an interest in historical works because it does inform our understanding of why North Korea does what it does.¡± http://www.bcgavel.com/2018/09/25/professor-suzy-kim-discusses-women-in-north-korea/
14. Simone Chun, ¡°President Moon: a ¡°genius¡± who saved the stalled U.S.-DPRK talks?¡±, Interview with JNC TV (in Korean).
As a result of the historic ¡°Pyongyang Declaration¡±, Pyongyang will be recorded in history as ¡°peace¡±. Pyongyang=Peace!
Inter-Korean relationship is a foundation for successful U.S.-DPRK relationships.
Economic sanctions against North Korea must be lifted.
Rightwing politicians in Korea who have benefited from the division are big obstacles in the peace process.
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-³²ºÏ °ü°è ¹ßÀüÀÌ ºÏ¹Ì °ü°è ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°´Â ¹ßÆÇ
-ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ºñÇÙÈ ÀÇÁö º¸¿´À¸¸é, ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç ¿ÏÈÇؾß
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http://homepy.korean.net/~jnctv/www/news/politic/read.htm?bn=politic&fmlid=853&pkid=30&board_
15. 2018 Global Peace Forum on Korea, ¡°Peace and Prosperity for Korea and the World¡±, September 9/29-30, 2018, Columbia University, New York.
2018³â Çѹݵµ¿Í ¼¼°èÀÇ ÆòÈ¿Í ¹ø¿µ: ±¹Á¦ÆòÈ ´º¿åÆ÷·³, ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ Çѹݵµ ÆòÈÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¸ð¸àÅÒ °ü·Ã Àü¹®°¡µé, Á¤Ä¡Àεé, Æòȿ°¡µé, ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü±³°üµé ´ë°Å Âü¼®, Çѹݵµ ÆòÈ´Â ¹Ù·Î µ¿ºÏ¾Æ¹× ¼¼°èÀÇ ÆòÈ¿Í ¹ø¿µ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿Í, ±è¼º ºÏÇÑ À¯¿£´ë»ç¹× ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü±³°üµéÀÇ À¯Ã¢ÇÑ ¿µ¾î¿Í ¼¼·ÃµÇ°í Áø½ÇµÈ ¸Þ³Ê·Î È·ÁÇÑ µ¥ºß, ¹Ì±¹Àεé¹× Àç¹Ì±³Æ÷µé °¨µ¿½ÃÅ´.
1) ¡°Congratulations on the courage you have shown in coming together to build understanding and forge peace on the Korean Peninsula¡¦ In response to the deep yearning of the Korean people, Chairman Kim Jong Un and President Moon Jae-in have called for a new era of peace and a peaceful land.¡± President Jimmy Carter.
»õ·Î¿î ÆòÈÀÇ ½Ã´ë¸¦ ¿¬ ¹®ÀçÀÎ ´ëÅë·É°ú ±èÁ¤Àº ±¹¹«À§¿øÀå, ¸ðµÎÀÇ ¿ë±â ÃàÇÏÇÑ´Ù, Áö¹Ì Ä«ÅÍ ´ëÅë·É.
2) ¡°The seven-decade-long Korean crisis is a history of unintended consequences and missed opportunities. The Soviet-American joint declaration, intended as a temporary measure for facilitating the Japanese surrender, failed to produce an independent and unified Korean state...The ¡°Korean Question¡±¡¦: armed rivalry between two governments on the Korean Peninsula, neither recognizing the legitimacy of the other, and each supported by major external powers.... It may be time now to move past the Cold War mentality fixation on denuclearization as a prerequisite for peace. The nuclear issue is one aspect, albeit perhaps the most dangerous one, of a conflict rooted in the post-World War II settlement and the Cold War but that has far outlasted them both. Prof. Charles Armstrong, Columbia University.
7¼¼±âÀÇ Çѱ¹ À§±â´Â ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° ±âȸ. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÆòÈÀÇ ÀüÁ¦ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ÁýÂøÇÏ´Â ³ÃÀü »ç°í ¹æ½Ä¿¡¼ ÀÌÁ¦ ¹þ¾î³ª¾ß ÇÒ¶§´Ù. 2Â÷ ´ëÀüÈÄ ¹Ì¼ÒÀÇ ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ³²ºÏºÐ´Ü¹× ³ÃÀüÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙÀ§±â ¼±ÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ ÇÊ¿ä. µû¶ó¼ ¿À´ÃÀÇ ºñÇÙÈ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®±â À§Çؼ± ³²ºÏºÐ´Ü°ú ³ÃÀüÀÇ ±â¿ø, ¿øÃÊÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÇؾß, ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ´ëÇÐ, ¼®ÇÐ Âû½º ¾Ï½ºÆ®·Õ ±³¼öÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ ºÐ¼®.
3) ¡°...all the more reason for a second US-DPRK leaders summit and support for ROK ¡°space¡± to forward the process...important to seize this historic opportunity and continue a process that is a striking alternative to another scenario--the spectre of war that gripped us this time last year.¡± Stephen E. Noerper, Senior Director, Policy, Korea Society.
4) ¡°To relieve the suffering of the divided family is fighting against the time...is not insignificant. At the individual level, it means trauma¡¦ find blood family, at national level, it means a beginning of recovering common identity and reconciliation, and at the level of unification, it means opening a small ...create a smaller scale of unification for national unification.¡± Lee Jae Jung, Lawyer and Parliamentary Member of the Democratic Party, Korea.
À̻갡Á·ÀÇ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ´ú¾î ÁÖ´Â °Í¡¦ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼± ¾ÆÇ »óó¸¦ ´Þ·¡¸é¼ Ç÷À°ÀÇ Á¤ ã´Â °Í, ¹ÎÁ·Â÷¿ø¿¡¼± µ¿Áú¼º ȸº¹°ú ÈÇÕÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ, ÅëÀÏÀÇ °èȹ¿¡¼± ÀÛÀº ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ÅëÀÏÀ» ÀÌ·èÇØ°¡¸ç ÅëÀÏÀÇ ¹°²¿¸¦ Æ®´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÀçÁ¤ ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´ç À§¿ø.
5) ¡°Japan should pursue Japan-DPRK economic engagement.¡± Prof. Sachio Nakato, Ritsumekan University, Kyoto, Japan.
ÀϺ»Àº ºÏÇÑ°ú °æÁ¦ Çù·ÂÇؾß, »çÄ¡µµ ³ªÄ«µµ ±³¼ö. ¸®Ãò¸ÞÄ ´ëÇÐ, ±³Åä, ÀϺ».
6) ¡°...end-of-war agreements, non-proliferation commitments, and the humanitarian situation are not mutually exclusive asks...I really need to emphasize the urgency of this issue and interconnectedness of the humanitarian situation with every other issue at hand. 60,000 children cannot be considered ¡®collateral damage¡¯ and moments like this offer an opportunity to raise the profile of the situation and link it to the other aspects of the conflict.¡± Daniel Jasper, Public Education and Advocacy Coordinator for Asia, American Friends Service Committee. Á¾ÀüÇùÁ¤, ºñÇÙÈ ÀÕ½´¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀεµÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø Àý½Ç. ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÏ°æÁ¦Á¦Á¦·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹Î°£ÀÎ ±³·ù, ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø ºÀ¼â ºñÆÇ, ´Ù´Ï¿¤ ÀÚ½ºÆÛ, ¹Ì±¹Ä£±¸¼ºñ½ºÄ¿¹ÌƼ.
7) ¡°The policy of ¡°maximum pressure¡± needs to be eradicated. UN sanctions shut down all humanitarian activities for North Korea...The root cause is hostile policy. The disease is war. The treatment is peace.¡± Dr. Kee B. Park, Department of Global Health and Social Change, Harvard Medical School.
ÀÇ»ç·Î¼ º¸´Â Çѹݵµ ¹®Á¦, ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙÀº Áõ¼¼ÀÌÁö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÇÙ, ÀüÀïÀ̸ç, º´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº Àû´ë°¨À̸ç, ±× º´ÀÇ Ã³¹æÃ¥Àº ÆòÈ´Ù, ÇÏ¹Ùµå ´ëÇÐ ÀÇ´ë, ¹Ú±â ±³¼ö, ºÏ¹Ì ÀεµÀûÀÎ ±³·ù Ã˱¸.
8) ¡°I visited North Korea as a teenager. It was great. Everyone was so kind.¡± Lee Yu Na Bee, Korean American performing artist (Junior in Education, Syracuse University) who performed at the banquet.
¾î·ÈÀ»¶§ ºÏÇÑ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸ðµÎµé ³Ê¹«³ª Ä£ÀýÇß´Ù. ¸®À¯³ªºñ ÄÚ¸®¾ð¾î¸Þ¸®Ä ±³À°ÇÐ Àü°ø ¿©´ë»ý.
9) Two Koreas must meet like this. Pictures from Global Peace Forum on Korea, New York. [in Korean].
³²ºÏ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸¸³ª¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
https://news.joins.com/article/23010268?cloc=rss%7Cnews%7Ctotal_list
10) ¡°I am a professor in Linguist [at Kim Il-sung University, Pyongyong]... and I can¡¯t sing, my voice isn¡¯t great...But, tonight, I was so moved by the warm hospitality of [Koreans, Korean-Americans and Americans] that I found myself singing.¡±
³ª´Â ¾ð¾îÇÐ ±³¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³ë·¡¸¦ ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿À´Ã ³Ê¹«³ª ÈïºÐÇؼ ³ë·¡¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ºÏÇÑ À¯¿£ ÁÖÀç Âü»ç°ü. "³ª´Â ¿µ¿øÇÑ ±×´ëÀÇ ¾Æµé" ¿Ã¢.
Rhee Ki-ho, North Korean Councilor to the United Nations, sings, ¡°I¡¯ll Be Your Son Forever¡±, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bX6_NKw0MCM
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