ÀηùÀÇ ¿ª»ç´Â Áö±¸ÀÇ ºÏ¹Ý±¸(ÝÁÚâϹ)¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. 4´ë Àηù¹®ÈÀÇ ¹ß»óÁö(Û¡ßÔò¢)°¡ ºÏ¹Ý±¸¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Àηù¿ª»ç°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ Áö 5,000³âÀÌ Áö³ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö, ¿ª»ç´Â ºÏ¹Ý±¸¿¡¼ ¾²¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ÒÀ§G 8À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ì´Â ºÎ±¹(Ý£ÏÐ)µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ºÏ¹Ý±¸¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
ºÏ¹Ý±¸´Â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 10¿ù±îÁö Àΰ£µéÀÌ È°µ¿Çϱâ ÁÁÀº °èÀýÀÌ´Ù. È°µ¿Çϱâ ÄèÀû(öáîê)ÇÑ °èÀýÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¼ö(Òýâ¦)ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Áý´ÜÇൿ(ó¢Ó¥ú¼ÔÑ)ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Äíµ¥Å¸(coup d¡® Etat), Çõ¸í(Revolution) ¶Ç´Â ÀüÅõ(Battle), ÀüÀï(War)µîÀÇ D-Day°¡ ÀÌ ±â°£ Áß¿¡¼ ÅÃÀÏ(÷Éìí)µÈ´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù Çѱ¹»ç(ùÛÏÐÞÈ)¿¡¼´Â 4.19., 5.10., 5.16., 5.18., 6.25., 6.30., 7.17., 7.27., 8.15.µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¼¼°è»ç(á¦Í£ÞÈ)¿¡¼´Â Ottoman ÅÍÅ°°¡ 1453³â 4¿ù6ÀϺÎÅÍ 53ÀÏ°£ °ø·«ÇÏ¿© µ¿(ÔÔ)·Î¸¶ ¼öµµ ConstantinopleÀ» ÇÔ¶ô(ùèÕª)½ÃŲ ³¯µµ 5¿ù(29ÀÏ)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, 1812³â ³ªÆú·¹¿ËÀÌ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù¸¦ ħ°øÇÑ ´Þµµ 6¿ùÀ̾ú°í, ¼¼°è Á¦ 2Â÷ ´ëÀü(ÓÞîú) Normandy»ó·úÀÛÀü °³½ÃÀϵµ 1944³â 6¿ù(6ÀÏ)À̾ú´Ù.
Simon Bolivar
1776³â 7¿ù(4ÀÏ) ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ´ë¿µÁ¦±¹À¸·Î ºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³À» ÀïÃëÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ, 1810³âºÎÅÍ 1825³â±îÁö 15~16³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸¹Àº Áß³²¹Ì Áö¿ª±¹°¡µéÀÌ ½ºÆäÀÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áö³ 7¿ù5ÀÏÀºVenezuelaÀÇ, 9ÀÏÀº ArgentinaÀÇ, 20ÀÏÀº ColombiaÀÇ ±×¸®°í 7¿ù 28ÀÏÀº Æä·çÀÇ µ¶¸³±â³äÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
Â÷Á¦¿¡ ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ¿ôµéÀÇ ³ª¶óÀÎ Áß³²¹Ì ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ¾î¶² ³ª¶óµé·Î ºÎÅÍ ±×¸®°í ¾ðÁ¦ µ¶¸³ÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸ÀÚ.
www.en.wikipedia.org
U.S. CIA World Factbook Independence Days
Latin American Countries
Country Independence
Argentina 9 July 1816 (from Spain)
Belize 21 September 1981 (from UK)
Bolivia 6 August 1825 (from Spain)
Brazil 7 September 1822 (from Portugal)
Chile 18 September 1810 (from Spain)
Colombia 20 July 1810 (from Spain)
Costa Rica 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Cuba 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902)
Dominican Republic 27 February 1844 (from Haiti)
El Salvador 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Guatemala 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Honduras 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Mexico 16 September 1810 (from Spain)
Nicaragua 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Panama 3 November 1903 (from Colombia; became independent from Spain 28 November 1821)
Paraguay 14 May 1811 (from Spain)
Peru 28 July 1821 (from Spain)
Puerto Rico none (territory of the US with commonwealth status)
Uruguay 25 August 1825 (from Brazil)
Venezuela 5 July 1811 (from Spain)
www.en.wikipedia.org
±×·³ ¿Ö À̵é Áö¿ªÀÌ 300³âÀÌ»ó ö±ÇÅëÄ¡(ôÑÏë÷Öö½)¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ¿Ô´ø ½ºÆäÀοձ¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ»±î? ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ºÒ¶õ¼ ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë ±º´ë°¡ ½ºÆäÀοձ¹À» ħ°ø(¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýµµ ÀüÀï-Peninsular War 1808~1814-·Î ºÒ¸°´Ù)ÇÏ¿© ¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 6³â°£ Ä¡·é ÀüÀï¿¡¼ ±¹·ÂÀÌ ¼ÒÁø(á¼ò×)µÇ¾î Áß³²¹Ì Áö¿ª ½Ä¹ÎÁö Àå¾Ç·Â(íæäÄÕô)À» »ó½Ç(ßÃã÷)ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â ¸¶Ä¡ 7¼¼±â¸» ½Å¶ó(ãæÔþ)°¡ ³ª´çÀüÀï(ÑÜÓÐîúî³ 670~676)¿¡¼ ·Î¸¶Á¦±¹º¸´Ùµµ °·ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ´ç(ÓÐ)À» ÀÌ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø »óȲ°ú ¸Å¿ì Èí»çÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ´çÀÇ ¼¹æ(à¤Û°)¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Àû(îØ) Åä¹ø(÷ÎÛæ-Áö±ÝÀÇ Æ¼“Ê)°ú ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ÀüÀï(669, 678, 692³â)À» Ä¡·ç°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿(ÔÔ)°ú ¼(à¤) µÎ °÷ÀÇ Àü¼±(îúàÊ)À» µÎ¾ú´ø ´ç(ÓÐ)Àº µ¿ºÎ ´ë½Å¶ó(ÓßãæÔþ) Àü¼±¿¡¸¸ Àü·Â(îúÕô)À» ÁýÁß½Ãų ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ´çÀÇ µô·¹¸¶¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Å¶ó´Â ±×·± ¡°ÈûÀÇ °ø¹é(Power Vacuum)¡±À» ÁöÇý·Ó°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ´çÀ» ¸ô¾Æ ³»¾ú´ø ¿ª»çÀû »ç½Ç󷳡¦
±×¸®°í ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼°è 2Â÷´ëÀüÈÄ, Çѹݵµ°¡ ÀϺ»Á¦±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ, ±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Á¦ 3¼¼°è±¹°¡µéÀÌ °´ë±¹(ËÓÞÏÐ)À̾ú´ø ¿µ±¹, ºÒ¶õ¼·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¶¸³ÇÑ °Í°ú Èí»çÇÑ »óȲÀ̾ú´Ù.
¿ª»ç»ó ÀüÀï(îúî³)À» Ä¡·é ÈÄ¿¡´Â »õ·Ó°Ô Á¤¸³µÈ Áú¼¿¡ µû¶ó, ±ÕÇüÃàÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Üñ Ñõ ùÛ ÷ÁÌ«(www.TedHan.com)