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Nominee for South Korean Premier Exits Over Colonization Remarks<NYT>
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By CHOE SANG-HUN June 24, 2014
SEOUL, South Korea — President Park Geun-hye, whose approval ratings have fallen since an April ferry disaster that left hundreds dead, suffered a new political blow Tuesday as her second consecutive nominee for prime minister stepped aside, amid a furor over his suggestion that Korea¡¯s colonization by Japan had been ¡°God¡¯s will.¡±
Çѱ¹ ¼¿ï – Áö³ 4¿ù ¼ö¹é¸íÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¾Ñ¾Æ°£ ¿©°´¼± Âü»ç ÀÌÈÄ ÁöÁöÀ²ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø ¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Áö³ È¿äÀÏ µÎ¹ø° ±¹¹«ÃѸ® Áö¸íÀÚ°¡ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Çѱ¹ ½Ä¹ÎÁö¹è°¡ ¡°ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¶æ¡±À̶ó´Â ¹ß¾ðÀÌ ¸ô°í¿Â ºÐ³ë·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿¬À̾î ÀÚÁø»çÅ𸦠ÇÏ¸ç ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû Ÿ°ÝÀ» À԰ԵƴÙ.
¡°Since I was appointed as prime minister, this country has plunged even deeper into severe confrontation and divide,¡± Moon Chang-keuk said at a news conference. ¡°I have decided that I should help President Park by stepping down of my own will.¡±
¡°Á¦°¡ ÃѸ® È帷ΠÁö¸í ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â ´õ¿í ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ´ë¸³°ú ºÐ¿ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºüÁ® µé¾î°¬´Ù¡±°í ¹®Ã¢±ØÀº ±âÀÚȸ°ß¿¡¼ ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°³» ÀÇÁö·Î »çÅðÇؼ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» µµ¿Í¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇß´Ù.¡±
Mr. Moon, once a well-known conservative newspaper columnist, was Ms. Park¡¯s second nominee for prime minister to withdraw before his confirmation hearings in the National Assembly could even begin. The first, Ahn Dae-hee, a former Supreme Court justice, stepped aside last month because of a controversy over his post-retirement earnings.
Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø º¸¼ö ½Å¹® Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ®¿´´ø ¹® ¾¾´Â ±¹È¸ÀÇ Àλçû¹®È¸°¡ ½ÃÀ۵DZ⵵ Àü¿¡ »çÅðÇÑ, ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ µÎ¹ø° ±¹¹«ÃѸ® Èĺ¸ Áö¸íÀÚ°¡ µÆ´Ù. ù¹ø° Áö¸íÀÚÀÎ ÀüÁ÷ ´ë¹ý°ü ¾È´ëÈñ Èĺ¸ÀÚ´Â Áö³ ´Þ ÅðÁ÷ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ú¾îµéÀÎ ¼öÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÒ°ÅÁø ³í¶õÀ¸·Î »çÅðÇß´Ù.
Each had been nominated to replace Prime Minister Chung Hong-won, who resigned over the government¡¯s handling of the April 16 ferry sinking, in which more than 300 people were killed, most of them students.
µÎ »ç¶÷ ¸ðµÎ Áö³ 4¿ù 16ÀÏ ¿©°´¼± ħ¸ô·Î ´ëºÎºÐ ÇлýµéÀ̾ú´ø 300¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÑ »ç°í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ´ëó·Î ÀÎÇØ »çÀÓÇÑ Á¤È«¿ø ±¹¹«ÃѸ®ÀÇ ÈÄÀÓÀ¸·Î Áö¸íµÆ´Ù.
The post of prime minister is a largely ceremonial one in South Korea. But the botched appointments cast doubt on Ms. Park¡¯s ability to choose a candidate who could pass the test of public opinion in a country deeply divided over her administration.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ±¹¹«ÃѸ® ÀÚ¸®´Â ´ëü·Î ÀÇÀüÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ´Â Áö¸íÀ» ¿¬¼Ó ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ú±ÙÇý Á¤ºÎ¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÷¿¹ÇÏ°Ô ºÐ¿µÈ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¿©·ÐÀ» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Èĺ¸ÀÚ¸¦ °í¸¦ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ÀDZ¸½ÉÀ» Ç°°ÔÇÑ´Ù.
Mr. Moon¡¯s trouble began when a national television network, KBS, broadcast footage from a 2011 lecture he had given at his Presbyterian church in Seoul.
¹®Ã¢±Ø ¼Òµ¿Àº Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹æ¿µµÇ´Â TV ¹æ¼ÛÀÎ KBS°¡ ¹® ¾¾ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´Ù´Ï´Â ¼¿ïÀÇ Àå·Î±³È¸¿¡¼ Çß´ø 2011³âÀÇ °¿¬ÀÇ µ¿¿µ»óÀϺθ¦ ¹æ¼ÛÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÃÀ۵ƴÙ.
¡°We may protest, ¡®Why did God make this nation a colony of Japan?¡¯ But as I said earlier, there is God¡¯s will in it,¡± Mr. Moon, an elder at his church, said from the pulpit, according to the video, which circulated widely online.
µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¡°¡®Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¿Ö ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¸¦ ÀϺ»ÇÑÅ× ½Ä¹ÎÁö·Î ¸¸µå¼Ì´Â°¡?¡®°í ¿ì¸®°¡ Ç×ÀÇÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾Æ±î ³»°¡ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ±³È¸ Àå·ÎÀÎ ¹® ¾¾°¡ ¼³±³´Ü»ó¿¡¼ ¸»Çß°í, ÀÌ µ¿¿µ»óÀº ¿Â¶óÀλóÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® ÆÛÁ³´Ù.
Mr. Moon also said that the Korean elite had been hopelessly corrupt and inefficient before colonization began in 1910. ¡°Laziness, lack of independence and a tendency to depend on others were in our national DNA,¡± he said in the speech. God¡¯s message, he said, was ¡°you needed hardship,¡± in the form of colonization.
¹® ¾¾´Â ¶ÇÇÑ 1910³â ÀÏÁ¦½Ä¹ÎÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü±îÁö Çѱ¹ Áö¹è°èÃþÀº ±¸Á¦ºÒ´ÉÁö°æÀ¸·Î ºÎÆÐÇß°í Çã¼Û¼¼¿ùÀ» º¸³Â´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°°ÔÀ¸¸£°í ÀÚ¸³½ÉÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í ³²ÇÑÅ× ½Å¼¼Áö´Â °Å, ÀÌ°Ô ¿ì¸®¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ DNA·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡±°í ¹® ¾¾´Â °¿¬¿¡¼ ¸»Çß´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß´ø ¸»Àº ¡°³ÊÈñµéÀº ½Ã·ÃÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ½Ä¹ÎÈÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
Mr. Moon also said that ¡°in retrospect, it was also God¡¯s will¡± for Korea to be divided into a Communist North and a pro-American South after Japan¡¯s rule ended with its defeat in World War II. Noting that there were many Communists among Korea¡¯s elite at the time, Mr. Moon said, ¡°Given the way we were then, had Korea been liberated as a whole, it would have been Communized.¡±
¹® ¾¾´Â 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÆиÁÀ¸·Î ÀÏÁ¦ Áö¹è°¡ ³¡³ ÈÄ Çѱ¹ÀÌ °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ºÏÇÑ°ú Ä£¹ÌÀûÀÎ ³²ÇÑÀ¸·Î °¥¶óÁø °Íµµ ¡°µ¹ÀÌÄѺ¸¸é ÀÌ°Í ¶ÇÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¶æÀ̾ú´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¹® ¾¾´Â ´ç½Ã Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿¤¸®Æ® Áß¿¡´Â °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇϸé¼, ¡°´ç½Ã »óȲÀ» °í·ÁÇغ¼ ¶§ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ÇÑ ³ª¶ó·Î ±¤º¹ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é, Çѱ¹Àº °ø»ê±¹°¡°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Critics interpreted the remarks as a prime-minister-to-be¡¯s justifying his own country¡¯s colonization. They argued that nationalist politicians in Japan, including Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, would use his remarks to strengthen the case that colonial rule was not as bad as many Koreans have made it out to be. Relations between Japan and South Korea have chilled in recent years, with historical and territorial issues at the root of many disputes.
ºñÆò°¡µéÀº ÀÌ·± ¹ß¾ðµéÀ» ÃѸ® Èĺ¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¶±¹ÀÇ ½Ä¹Îȸ¦ Á¤´çÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çؼ®Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾Æº£ ½ÅÁ¶ ÃѸ®¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ±Ø¿ìÁÖÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÌ, ½Ä¹ÎÁö¹è°¡ ¸¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ¶°¹ú¸®°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ±×·¸°Ô ³ª»ÚÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» È®°íÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¹® ¾¾ÀÇ ¹ß¾ðµéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ÀϺ»°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ °ü°è´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¸¹Àº ³íÀïÀÇ »Ñ¸®°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ª»çÀû »ç¾Èµé°ú ¿µÅäÀûÀÎ »ç¾Èµé·Î ÀÎÇØ ³Ã°¢µÅ¿Ô´Ù.
Mr. Moon expressed regret over what he called a ¡°misunderstanding¡± arising from ¡°a little gap between what can be said inside a church and sentiments of ordinary people.¡± But he said that political opponents had distorted comments he had made to a private audience.
¹® ¾¾´Â ¡°±³È¸ ¾È¿¡¼ ÇÑ ¹ß¾ð°ú ÀϹÝÀÎÀÇ Á¤¼ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÛÀº Â÷ÀÌ¡±¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ¡°¿ÀÇØ¡±¶ó°í ±×°¡ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ À¯°¨À» Ç¥½ÃÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ »çÀûÀΠûÁß ¾Õ¿¡¼ Çß´ø ¹ß¾ðµéÀ» Á¤Ä¡Àû Á¤ÀûµéÀÌ ¿Ö°îÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
The uproar led to Mr. Moon¡¯s being labeled ¡°pro-Japanese,¡± a toxic political epithet in South Korea. Even some prominent members of Ms. Park¡¯s party joined the opposition in demanding that Mr. Moon step down.
ÀÌ ¼Òµ¿À¸·Î ¹® ¾¾´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡Àû º°ÄªÀÎ ¡°Ä£ÀÏÆÄ¡±·Î ³«ÀÎ ÂïÇû´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î Áý±Ç¿©´çÀÇ ÀϺΠ¿µÇâ·Â ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ¿øµé±îÁöµµ ¾ß´ç¿¡ °¡¼¼ÇØ ¹® ¾¾ÀÇ »çÅ𸦠¿ä±¸Çß´Ù.
Historical issues involving Japan¡¯s rule over Korea have been problematic for Ms. Park herself. Her father, the former dictator Park Chung-hee, was once an officer in Japan¡¯s Imperial Army; during Ms. Park¡¯s presidential campaign in 2012, her most outspoken critics cited that family history to argue that she could not be trusted.
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