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Hans-Dietrich Genscher

 

Hans-Dietrich Genscher(Mar 21 1927-3.31 2016) was a German statesman and a member of the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP), who served as Minister of the Interior from 1969 to 1974, and as Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor from 1974 to 1992 (except for a two-week break in 1982), making him the longest-serving occupant of either post. In 1991 he was chairman of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

 

A proponent of Realpolitik, Genscher has been called "a master of diplomacy."[1] He is widely regarded as a principal "architect of German Reunification." In 1991, he played a pivotal role in the breakup of Yugoslavia by successfully pushing for international recognition of Croatia, Slovenia and other republics declaring independence, in an effort to halt "a trend towards a Greater Serbia." After leaving office, he worked as a lawyer and international consultant. He was President of the German Council on Foreign Relations and was involved with several international organisations, and with former Czech President Václav Havel, he called for a Cold War museum to be built in Berlin.

 

Çѽº-µðÆ®¸®È÷ °Õ¼Å(µ¶ÀϾî: Hans-Dietrich Genscher, 1927³â 3¿ù 21ÀÏ ~ 2016³â 3¿ù 31ÀÏ)´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖ´ç Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀ̸ç, 1974³âºÎÅÍ 1992³â±îÁö ¿Ü¹«Àå°ü °â ºÎÃѸ®¸¦ Áö³Â´Ù.

 

ÀÛ¼¾¾ÈÇÒÆ® ÁÖ ÇÒ·¹ ±ÙóÀÇ ¶óÀ̵¥ºÎ¸£Å©¿¡¼­ Ãâ»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Áß¿¡ À°±º¿¡ ¡º´ µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ÀüÀï ¸»±â¿¡ ¿¬ÇÕ±ºÀÇ Æ÷·Î·Î ÀâÈ÷°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. ¼®¹æ ÈÄ¿¡ µ¶ÀÏ ¹ÎÁÖ °øÈ­±¹ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¹ýÇаú °æÁ¦ÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ 1949³â ÇÏ±Þ º¯È£»ç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

1952³â ¼­µ¶À¸·Î ´Þ¾Æ³ª¼­, °ð µ¶ÀÏ ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖ´ç¿¡ ÀÔ´çÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1954³â ÇԺθ£Å©¿¡¼­ ¹ý·ü±¹°¡½ÃÇèÀ» µÎ ¹ø°¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß°í ºê·¹¸à Áö¿ª±¸¿¡¼­ °ø¹«¿øÀ¸·Î ½ÂÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1965³â ³ë¸£Æ®¶óÀκ£½ºÆ®ÆÈ·» ÁÖÀÇ ºÎÀÇÀåÀ¸·Î¼­ ÇÏ¿ø ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ¼±ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1969³â Ãʼø¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÌ »çȸ¹ÎÁÖ´ç°ú ¿¬ÇÕ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¥ ¼º¿øÇϸ鼭, °Õ¼Å´Â ³»¹«Àå°üÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 5³â ÈÄ¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´çÀÇ ÀÇÀåÀÌ µÇ´Â µ¥ ½Â¸®ÇÏ¿© ¿Ü¹«Àå°üÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

1982³â ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖ´çÀÌ ±âµ¶±³¹ÎÁÖ´ç°ú ¿¬ÇÕÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª°¬À¸³ª, °Õ¼Å´Â °è¼Ó ¿Ü¹«Àå°üÁ÷¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °Õ¼Å´Â ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® ¿¬¹æ°ú µ¿±¸±Ç°úÀÇ ´õ ³ªÀº °ü°è¿¡ °­ÇÑ È£ÀǸ¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 1989³âºÎÅÍ 1990³â±îÁö µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ÀçÅëÀÏÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿ø±â ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÅëÀÏ µ¶ÀÏÀÇ 1´ë ¿Ü¹«Àå°üÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

1992³â ¿Ü¹«Àå°üÁ÷À» »çÀÓÇÏ¿´°í, 1998³â Á¤°è¿¡¼­ ÀºÅðÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ÇÏ¿ø ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 2016³â 3¿ù 31ÀÏ º» ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÅÿ¡¼­ ½É±Ù°æ»öÀ¸·Î Ÿ°èÇß´Ù.

 

 


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