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A child is killed every hour as crack epidemic grips Brazil
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Favela living: residents of Salrueiro in Rio de Janeiro
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Brazil is in the grip of a crack cocaine epidemic with a child or teenager murdered every hour, a leading charity has warned.
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Action for Brazil¡¯s Children Trust, set up by Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page and his wife Jimena Paratcha, said that amid the fanfare of the World Cup the country¡¯s desperate drug and violence problems should not be ignored.
·¹µå Á¦Çø° ±âŸ ¿¬ÁÖÀÚ¿´´ø Áö¹Ì ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í ¾Æ³» Áö¸Þ³ª ÆĶùÂ÷°¡ ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¡®ºê¶óÁú ¾î¸°À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇൿÀç´Ü (ÀÌÇÏ ABC Àç´Ü)¡¯Àº ¿ùµåÄÅ °³¸·À» ¾ÕµÎ°í ¶°µé½âÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥, ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ Àý¸ÁÀûÀÎ ¸¶¾à°ú Æø·ÂÀÇ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ °£°úµÇ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Brazil has surpassed the United States as the world¡¯s top consumer of crack cocaine, according to the Federal University of Sao Paulo, while the death toll equates to 750 children being murdered during the month of the tournament.
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Brazil has 15 of the 50 most violent cities in the world, six of which will host World Cup games. There are 29 ¡°cracolandias¡±, or cracklands, in 17 Brazilian state capitals, and an estimated 1.2million people addicted to the drug in the country, while Brazil has the fourth-highest rate of children and teenager murders in the world.
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Despite the startling statistics, the ABC Trust, the largest charity in the UK dedicated to helping street children in Brazil, said its main concern was still the ¡°invisibility of abuse¡± against children and young people in the country.
ºê¶óÁú °Å¸®ÀÇ ºÎ¶û¾Æ¸¦ µ½´Â ÀÏ¿¡ Àü³äÇØ¿Â ¿µ±¹ ÃÖ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÀÚ¼±´Üü ABC Àç´ÜÀº, ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î Åë°è ¼ýÀÚ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ÀÌ Àç´ÜÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °ü½É»ç´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵é°ú û¼Ò³âÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·ÎÇÑ ¡°º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Æø·Â¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Chief executive Tiffany Garside said: ¡°Although deficits in education and healthcare are quite rightly discussed, violence against children and young people is rarely mentioned.
ƼÆÄ´Ï °¥»çÀÌµå ´ëÇ¥´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°±³À°°ú ÀÇ·áÀÇ °áÇÌÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ´ç¿¬½º·´°Ô ³íÀǵǰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í Ã»¼Ò³âÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Æø·ÂÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ð±ÞµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¡°This is shocking when statistics show that, on average, every hour in Brazil a child or teenager is murdered — more than most war zones.
Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î ºê¶óÁú¿¡¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¤Àº 10´ë°¡ »ìÀεǴ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±³Àü Áö¿ªµéº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº Çѽ𣿡 ÇѸíÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â Åë°è´Â Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.
¡°There are now 29 ¡®cracklands¡¯ in the major cities in Brazil. The crack epidemic sweeping the country is often not discussed, but affects the majority of children living in favela communities. The mum or dad is an addict, a child as young as eight is asked to carry drugs, a brother or sister is shot in cross-fire between gangs and police, or children are using on the street. With violence and drugs on the increase, we can¡¯t stop now. So when the ball leaves town, we will stay.¡±
¡°ºê¶óÁúÀÇ ´ëµµ½Ã¿¡´Â ÇöÀç 29°³ÀÇ ¡®¸¶¾à¼Ò±¼¡¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶¾à À¯ÇິÀÌ ±× ³ª¶ó¸¦ ÈÛ¾µ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ¾ð±ÞµÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ºó¹Î°¡ Áö¿ªµé¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵鿡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ¾ö¸¶ ȤÀº ¾Æºü°¡ Áßµ¶ÀÚÀÌ°í, ¾î¸®°Ô´Â 8»ì ¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ¸¶¾àÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸¹Þ°í, ³²ÀÚ È¤Àº ¿©ÀÚÇüÁ¦°¡ °»´Ü°ú °æÂû »çÀÌÀÇ ÃÑ°ÝÀü¿¡¼ ÃÑÀ» ¸Â°í, ȤÀº ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ °Å¸®¿¡¼ (¸¶¾àÀ») »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Æø·Â°ú ¸¶¾àÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý ¸ØÃâ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿ùµåÄÅÀÌ µµ½Ã¸¦ ¶°³ µÚ¿¡µµ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸¦ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡±
The charity was set up 16 years ago when Page saw the poverty in the Brazil slums first hand, and it is now also supported by Pelé, Brian May and Jeremy Irons. It sponsors projects throughout Brazil to help 15,000 children working through arts, culture and football. Paratcha, 41, who split from Page seven years ago, said she was worried the World Cup would make problems worse for local people.
ÀÌ ÀÚ¼±´Üü´Â ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ºê¶óÁú ºó¹Î°¡ÀÇ °¡³À» Á÷Á¢ ¸ñ°ÝÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÎ 16³âÀü¿¡ ¼³¸³µÆÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÁ¦ Æç·¹¿Í ºê¶óÀ̾ð ¸ÞÀÌ ±×¸®°í Á¦·¹¹Ì ¾ÆÀ̾𽺷κÎÅÍ ÈÄ¿ø¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Üü´Â ºê¶óÁú Àü¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃÄ 15,000 ¸íÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ Ã౸¿Í ¹®È, ¿¹¼úÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÏÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 7³âÀü ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í Çì¾îÁø 41¼¼ÀÇ ÆĶùÂ÷´Â ¿ùµåÄÅÀÌ ÇöÁö ÁֹεéÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´õ ¾ÇȽÃų °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
She said the money would have been better spent on helping the country¡¯s poorest people and added: ¡°The problem will be when someone gets shot. It just needs one guy to make a mistake to spark things. I am really worried. Brazil is inherently, sadly, a very violent place.¡±
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