¡®¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ³ª¶ó Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¾îµÒÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖ´Ù.¡¯
¿µ±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦ÁÖ°£ÁöÀÎ ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®(The Economist)°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¯°æÀÌ °Ë¿°ú Â÷´Ü µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾îµÒÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â ÃÖ±ÙÈ£¿¡ ¡°Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¯°æÀÌ °úµµÇÑ °Ë¿°ú ±ÔÁ¦ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹Ì±¹ ºñÁ¤ºÎ±â°üÀÎ ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺·ÎºÎÅÍ´Â ¡®ºÎºÐÀû ÀÚÀ¯¡¯±¹°¡·Î, ±¹°æ¾ø´Â ±âÀÚȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ´Â ¡®°¨½Ã ¹Þ´Â¡¯ ³ª¶ó ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵƴ١±°í º¸µµÇß´Ù.
ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â ¡°¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÀÎÅͳݼӵµ°¡ ºü¸£°í ÀÎÅͳݺ¸±Þ·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç ÆäÀ̽ººÏº¸´Ù 5³âÀ̳ª »¡¸® ½ÎÀÌ¿ùµå°¡ È÷Æ®ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÌ °Ë¿°ú ±ÔÁ¦·Î ¾î¶² ¸éÀ¸·Î´Â ¾îµÒÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù.
ÀÌ ±â»ç´Â ¡°¸ÅÁÖ Çѱ¹ À¥ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °Ë¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ²ø¾î ³»·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áö³ ÇÑÇØ¿¡¸¸ ¹æÅëÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 23,000°³ÀÇ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ »èÁ¦µÆ°í ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ 63,000°³´Â Â÷´ÜµÆ´Ù¡±°í ÀüÇß´Ù.
±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº À½¶õ¹°°ú ºÒ¹ýµµ¹Ú, ¸ÅÃáÀÌ ÁÖ°¡ µÇÁö¸¸ û¼Ò³âÀÇ ¿Â¶óÀΰÔÀÓ ½É¾ß½Ã°£ »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§¹®¿¡ 2012³â 15¼¼ÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÎ »çÀ̹ö°ÔÀÓ Ã¨ÇǾðÀÌ ÀÚÁ¤ÀÌ ³ÑÀº ½Ã°£ ÇÁ¶û½º½Ã°£À¸·Î´Â ³·À̾úÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹½Ã°£À¸·Î ÀÚÁ¤¿¡ ÁøÇàµÈ ¡®½ºÅ¸Å©·¡ÇÁÆ® II¡¯ °ÔÀÓ ´ëȸ¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÏ´ø Áß °èÁ¤ÀÌ Àá°Ü¹ö·Á °æ±â¿¡ ÆÐÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù.
³²ºÏÇÑÀÇ ´ëÄ¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÏÇÑ °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®µµ Â÷´ÜµÈ´Ù. ±¸±ÛÀº ¼¹ö¿¡ ³²ÇÑÀÇ Áöµµ Á¤º¸¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¿îÀü¹æÇâÁö½Ã ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. 2012³â ÇÑ »çÁøÀÛ°¡´Â ±×°¡ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ »çÁø°üÀ» ¹°·Á¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ» ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±Ç·Â½Â°è¿¡ ºñÀ¯ÇÏ¸ç ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¼±Àü¹®±¸¸¦ ¸®Æ®ÀÇß´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î 10°³¿ù ¡¿ªÇü°ú ÁýÇàÀ¯¿¹¸¦ ¼±°í ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ¾î ¡°ÀϺΠ°ø¹«¿øµéÀº ÁøÂ¥ ´ñ±ÛÀ» »èÁ¦ÇÏ°í »ç±â¼º ´ñ±ÛÀ» Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±â´Â °Í °°´Ù. ÀÏ´ÜÀÇ ±¹Á¤¿ø ¿ä¿øµéÀº 2012³â ´ë¼± ±â°£ Áß Çö Çѱ¹ ´ëÅë·É ¹Ú±ÙÇý¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ °¡Â¥ ¾ÆÀ̵ð·Î ¼öõ°³ÀÇ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Æ÷½ºÆÃÇÑ ÇøÀÇ·Î Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â »ç½Çµµ ÀüÇß´Ù.
ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â ¡°Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ºü¸¥ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿¬°á¼Óµµ¸¦ Áñ±æÁö ¸ð¸£³ª ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çã¶ôµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡±°í ²¿Áý¾ú´Ù.
Á¤»óÃß(Á¤ÀÇ¿Í »ó½ÄÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ½Ã¹Î³×Æ®¿öÅ©)´Â ¡°ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®ÀÇ ±â»ç Á¦¸ñ ¡®Çѱ¹ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °ø·æÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯(Why South Korea is really an internet dinosaur)´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÃÊ°´ë±¹ÀÎ Çѱ¹ÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °Ë¿, Á¤Ä¡Á¶ÀÛÀ» ÀÏ»ï´Â ±«¹°ÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀ» dzÀÚÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù.
´º¿å=³ëâÇöƯÆÄ¿ø newsroh@gmail.com
<²¿¸®´º½º>
Why South Korea is really an internet dinosaur
Çѱ¹ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °ø·æ ÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯
´ÙÀ½Àº Á¤»óÃß°¡ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ® ±â»ç Àü¹®ÀÌ´Ù.(¹ø¿ª °¨¼ö: ÀÓ¿Á)
±â»ç ¹Ù·Î°¡±â ¢Ñ http://econ.st/1epiIo6
SOUTH KOREA likes to think of itself as a world leader when it comes to the internet. It boasts the world¡¯s swiftest average broadband speeds (of around 22 megabits per second). Last month the government announced that it will upgrade the country's wireless network to 5G by 2020, making downloads about 1,000 times speedier than they are now. Rates of internet penetration are among the highest in the world. There is a thriving startup community (Cyworld, rolled out five years before Mark Zuckerberg launched Facebook, was the most popular social network in South Korea for a decade) and the country leads the world in video games as spectator sports. Yet in other ways the futuristic country is stuck in the dark ages. Last year Freedom House, an American NGO, ranked South Korea¡¯s internet as only ¡°partly free¡±. Reporters without Borders has placed it on a list of countries ¡°under surveillance¡±, alongside Egypt, Thailand and Russia, in its report on ¡°Enemies of the Internet¡±. Is forward-looking South Korea actually rather backward?
Çѱ¹Àº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ °üÇÑÇÑ ¼¼°è ¸®´õ¶ó°í ÀÚºÎÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ Æò±Õ ºê·Îµå¹êµå ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÑ´Ù (ÃÊ´ç 22 ¸Þ°¡¹ÙÀÌÆ® Á¤µµ). Áö³ ´Þ Á¤ºÎ´Â Àü±¹ ¿ÍÀÌÆÄÀ̸¦ 2020³â±îÁö 5G·Î ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó ¹ßÇ¥ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÇöÀ纸´Ù 1000¹è´Â ºü¸£°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý º¸±ÞÀ²Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù. â¾÷ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »çÀÌÆ®µµ È°¹ßÇϸç (½ÎÀÌ¿ùµå´Â ¸¶Å© ÁÖÄ¿¹ö±×°¡ ÆäÀ̽ººÏÀ» â¼³Çϱâ 5³âÀü¿¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸¸ç Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ½Ê¿©³âµ¿¾È °¡Àå Àαâ ÀÖ´Â SNS¿´´Ù) Çѱ¹Àº °ü¶÷½ºÆ÷Ã÷·Î¼ÀÇ ºñµð¿À°ÔÀÓ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¼±µÎ¸¦ ´Þ¸°´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼± ÀÌ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ³ª¶ó´Â ¾îµÒÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖ´Ù. À۳⿡ ¹Ì±¹ ºñÁ¤ºÎ±â°üÀÎ ÇÁ¸®´ýÇϿ콺´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» °Ü¿ì ¡°ºÎºÐÀû ÀÚÀ¯¡±·Î Æò°¡Çß´Ù. ±¹°æ¾ø´Â ±âÀÚȸ´Â ¡°ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ Àûµé¡±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í¼¿¡¼ Çѱ¹À» ÀÌÁýÆ®, ű¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ³ª¶õÈ÷ ¡°°¨½Ã ¹Þ´Â¡± ³ª¶óµé ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¹Ì·¡ÁöÇâÀûÀÎ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â °ú°Å·Î ¿ªÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀΰ¡?
Every week portions of the Korean web are taken down by government censors. Last year about 23,000 Korean webpages were deleted, and another 63,000 blocked, at the request of the Korea Communications Standards Commission (KCSC), a nominally independent (but mainly government-appointed) public body. In 2009 the KCSC had made just 4,500 requests for deletion. Its filtering chiefly targets pornography, prostitution and gambling, all of which are illegal in South Korea. But more wholesome pursuits are also restricted: online gaming is banned between midnight and 6am for under-16s (users must input their government-issued ID numbers to prove their age). Sites from North Korea, including its state newspaper, news agency and Twitter feed, are blocked, as are those of North Korea's sympathisers. A law dating back to the Korean war forbids South Korean maps from being taken out of the country. Because North and South are technically still at war, the law has been expanded to include electronic mapping data