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°í±¸·ÁÀÇ °­¿ªÀ» °íÁõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 1Â÷»ç·áÀÎ <»ó¼­/¿ì°ø>, <¿©¾¾ÃáÃß/À¯½Ã¶÷>, <ȸ³²ÀÚ/ÁöÇüÈÆ>À» ±Ù°Å·Î »ê¼­¼º ȲÇϺ¯ÀÌ ±âÁÖ(Ðíñ¶)ÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌ ±âÁÖ Áö¿ªÀ» ÁÖ³ª¶ó ½Ã±â¿¡´Â À¯ÁÖ(êëñ¶)¶ó ÇÏ°í Áø(òÚ) ½Ã±â¿¡´Â ¿ä¼­(סà¤)¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹àÇû´Ù.

 

<ÇѼ­/Áö¸®Áö>, <ÈÄÇѼ­>, <¼³¹®ÇØÀÚ>, <»ç±âÁýÇØ>ÀÇ ±â·ÏÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© »ê¼­¼º ³²ºÎ¸¦ ±âÁÖ, À¯ÁÖ, ¿ä¼­¶ó°í ÁöĪÇÏ¿´À½À» ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÏ°í ±×¸²À¸·Î ±×·Á º¸¿´´Ù.

 

<¼ö¼­>, <±¸´ç¼­>, <½Å´ç¼­>´Â °íÁ×±¹ÀÌ °í±¸·ÁÀÇ ¿µÅä¿´´Ù°í ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °íÁ×±¹ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¿¬ ÁöÇü¹°ÀÌ ¼ö¾ç»ê(âÏåÕߣ)°ú À¯¼ö(ë¡â©)¶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» <¿øÈ­±ºÇöµµÁö>, <°ýÁöÁö>, <¼ö°æÁÖ>, <Áß±¹°í±ÝÁö¸í´ë»çÀü>, ±×¸®°í <Áß±¹¿ª»çÁö¸í´ë»çÀü>À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ È®ÀÎÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á »ê¼­¼ºÀÌ °í±¸·ÁÀÇ ¿µÅä¿´À½À» °íÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

<³²»ç>´Â ¡°°í±¸·Á´Â »ç¹æ 2õ¸®ÀÌ¸ç ³ª¶ó °¡¿îµ¥ ¿ä»êÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿ä¼ö(¾Ð·Ï¼ö)°¡ Èê·¯³ª¿À°í ³²À¸·Î´Â Á¶¼±¿¹¸ÆÀÌ µ¿À¸·Î´Â ¿ÁÀú, ºÏÀ¸·Î´Â [ºÏ]ºÎ¿©¿Í ÀÎÁ¢ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ±×µéÀÇ À§Ä¡ °ü°è¸¦ ±×¸²À¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °í±¸·ÁÀÇ ¿µÅäÀÎ »ê¼­¼º 2,000¸® ºÏÂÊ¿¡´Â ºÏºÎ¿©°¡ À§Ä¡Çß´ø °÷ÀÌ°í ÈÄ¿¡ ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀº µ¹±ÈÁ·ÀÇ È°µ¿Áö¿ªÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

 

<½Å´ç¼­>´Â °í±¸·ÁÀÇ ¾Ð·Ï¼ö¸¦ µû¶ó ±¹³»¼º, Æò¾ç¼º, ¾È½Ã¼ºÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¸ç ¾Ð·Ï¼ö´Â ºÏÂÊÀÇ ¸»°¥¹é»ê(¿¬°æ»ê, °üÀá»ê)¿¡¼­ ¹ß¿øÇÏ¿© ³²ÇÏÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¾È½Ã¼ºÀÌ Àִ ȯµµ»ê(È­¿°»ê)¿¡¼­ ¼­ÁøÇÏ¿© ȲÇÏ·Î ÁøÀÔÇÑ´Ù°í ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» °íÁõÇÏ°í ±×¸²À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼­¼ºÀÌ °í±¸·ÁÀÇ µµÀ¾ÁöµéÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÇÙ½É ¿µÅä·Î ¿ÜÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µµ¼ºÀ» ¹æºñÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÃàÁ¶ÇÑ Ãµ¸®À强Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã »ê¼­¼º Áö¿ªÀÌ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÇÊ¿äÁ¶°ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Àû±¹À» ¸êÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ ÅëÄ¡ÀÚÀΠȲÁ¦°¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â µµÀ¾Áö¸¦ »©¾Ñ¾Æ¾ß ÇÔÀº µ¿¼­°í±ÝÀÇ º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ ±âº» Àü·«ÀÌ´Ù.

 

¶§¹®¿¡ õ¸®À强Àº °í±¸·ÁÀÇ µµÀ¾Áö Æò¾ç¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ø »ê¼­¼º¿¡ ÃàÁ¶µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °í±¸·ÁÀÇ µµÀ¾ÁöÀÎ Æò¾ç¼ºÀÌ »ê¼­¼º ÀӺп¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ °í±¸·ÁÀÇ º¯¹æÀÎ ¿ä³ç¹Ýµµ¿¡ õ¸®À强À» ÃàÁ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â Çѱ¹ÇаèÀÇ ¼³(àã)Àº ¸¶Ä¡ Çѹݵµ°¡ ¼ö¿Í ´ç°ú µ¹±ÈÀÇ º»°ÅÁö¶ó´Â ¸»°ú °°Àº ³í¸®·Î ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

 

¼ö´ç°ú °í±¸·Á¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀï ±â·Ï¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿ä¼ö, ÇØ(ȲÇÏ), ±¹³»¼º, Æò¾ç¼º, ¾È½Ã¼º, ¸¶¼ö»ê, ÁÖÇÊ»ê, »çºñ¼º, À¯¼º, Ź±º, ÀÓÀ¯°ü, À¯ÁÖ, ÅëÁ¤Áø, ȸ¿øÁø, Ⱦ»ê, ¿äÅà 200¸® µîÀÇ ¸ðµç Áö¸íµéÀº ¼¶¼­¼º°ú »ê¼­¼º ±×¸®°í Çϳ²¼º¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Áö¸íµéÀÓÀ» °íÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

°í±¸·ÁÀÇ µµÀ¾Áö°¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ »ê¼­¼ºÀº õ¿¬¿ä»õÁö·Î ¼­ÂÊ°ú ³²ÂÊÀº ȲÇÏ·Î ±¹°æÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í µ¿ÂÊÀº ÅÂÇà»ê¸ÆÀ¸·Î ¸·ÇôÀÖ´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ µ¹±ÈÁ·ÀÌ È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ³»¸ù°í¿Í Á¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÏÂʸ¸ÀÌ Ãµ¿¬¿ä»õ°¡ ¾ø¾î µ¹±È°ú ¼ö´çÀÇ Çù°øÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ Ãµ¸®À强À» ½×°Ô µÇ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

 

°í±¸·Á ³²ÂÊÀº ¼¶¼­¼º¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼ö´çÀÌ È²ÇÏ·Î °æ°èµÇ°í °æµµ 110µµ·Î ³ª´µ´Â ȲÇÏÀÇ ¼­ÂÊ°ú »ê¼­¼º ºÏÂÊÀº µ¹±ÈÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ¼ö¿Í µ¹±È, ´ç°ú µ¹±ÈÀÌ °ø¼öµ¿¸ÍÀ¸·Î °í±¸·Á¸¦ ħ°øÇÒ °Í¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© õ¸®À强À» ½×Àº °³¿¬¼ºÀ» ¹àÇû´Ù.

 

õ¸®À强Àº ÇϺϼº¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎ¿©¼º(ÀåºÏ)¿¡¼­ ¼­³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ȲÇÏÀÇ Æí°ü±îÁö 1õ¸®¿¡ ´ÞÇÏ´Â À强À¸·Î °í±¸·Á Á¦28´ë º¸Àå¿­Á¦ ¶§¿¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ À强ÀÓÀ» ¹®Çå»ç·á¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© °íÁõÇÏ°í ±×¸²À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

õ¸®À强Àº »ê¼­¼º ºÏºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡µµ õ¸®À强ÀÇ ÈçÀûÀ» Áöµµ¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ä³ç¹Ýµµ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ Ãµ¸®À强Àº ±Ù°Å¾ø´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ »ó»óÀûÀÎ ÃßÃø¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ À强À¸·Î õ¸®À强ÀÇ ÈçÀûÀ» ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

 

»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °í±¸·ÁÀÇ ¾Ð·Ï¼ö, ±¹³»¼º, Æò¾ç¼º, ¾È½Ã¼º, ȲÇÏ µîÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â <½Å´ç¼­>¿Í Çѱ¹ÇаèÀÇ Åë¼³ÀÌ °¡¸®Å°´Â ÀÌ µé Áö¸íµéÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿Í´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ À§Ä¡ÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

±× °á°ú ÇаèÀÇ Åë¼³ÀÎ ¿ä³ç¹ÝµµÀÇ Ãµ¸®À强Àº 1Â÷»ç·á¿Í ¹®ÇåÀÚ·á¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¿ª»çÀû »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Ç㱸ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³ÀÓÀ» ¹àÈ÷°í ±Ù°Å¾ø´Â ¡®¿ä³ç¹Ýµµ õ¸®À强 ¼³¡¯À» Áï½Ã Æó±âÇÒ °ÍÀ» °­·ÂÈ÷ ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸ç ¿Ö°îµÈ ¹ÎÁ·»ç¸¦ Åë¼³À̶ó°í ¹Þµé¾î ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¼¼»óÀÇ ¿ôÀ½°Å¸®°¡ µÇÁö¾Ê±æ Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù.

 

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[Abstract]

A study on the location of the Cheonri Long Wall of Goguryoe

Kim, Taeyoung

The purpose of this paper is to clarify that Goguryoe¡¯s 1000-Ri Long Wall was laid in the northern part of Sanseo(Shanxi) province, which was the territory of Goguryoe. First of all, we brought up the problem that the 1000-Ri Long Wall of Goguryoe was located on the Yonyoung peninsula by the Academic World of Korean History.

To prove historical evidence about the locations of geographical features, we closely investigated, reviewed, analyzed, and cross-examined the primary sources such as ¡ºSangseo¡» ¡¸Ukong¡¹, ¡ºYeosichunchu¡» ¡¸Yoosiram¡¹, ¡ºHoenamja¡» ¡¸Jihyunghoon¡¹ and historical records such as ¡ºSuseo¡», ¡ºGudangseo¡», ¡ºSindangseo¡», ¡ºNamsa¡», and various geographical dictionaries as well. As a result, we discovered that the core territory of Goguryoe was Sanseo province, which was not only called Gojukguk, but also Giju, Yuju, and Yoseo, as time elapsed.

We verify that all the geographical names and locations related to the war between SuDang and Goguryoe, such as Yosu(Aproksu), Sea(Hwangha River), Masu mountain, Jupil mountain, Youseong, Takrok, Yimyoogwan, Tongjungjin, Hoewonjin, Hwingsan, Yourim ect., existed and were located in Seomseo(Shanxi), Sanseo, and Hanam province. Geographically, the Sanseo province, which had all the capitals of Goguryoe was encompassed by the Hwangha River from westward Seomseo and southward Hanam, and the easterly the Taehang mountain, so-called the natural fortress, except for the northern part of Sanseo province, which was vulnerable to enemy¡¯s infiltration. Therefore, we ascertained the fact that Goguryoe had to build the 1000-Ri Long Wall along the border of Inner Mongolia to protect them from enemies. This Long Wall was erected from the east-northern Buyeoseong to west-southern Hwangha River, ranging from 1000-Ri, as we verified and explained by a diagram.

Based on historical sources, we confirmed that the waterhead of the Yosu(Aproksu) from Malgalbaeksan flows down southerly and then westerly into the Hwangha River. These historical sources revealed that along the Aproksu, Guknaeseong and Pyungyangseong existed on the right hand side of the Aproksu, and that Ansiseong positioned at the point flowing westerly into the Hwangha River. The Yoha, located in Yonyoung province, first appeared in AD938 during Yo dynasty, which is quite different from Yosu(Aproksu) of Goguryoe.

We also verified that Sanhaegwan, in the area between Habuk and Yonyoung province, presumed by the Academic World of Korean History, was not Imyoogwan, and was explained by a diagram. Accordingly, we proved, on the basis of the primary and secondly sources, that the 1000-Ri Long Wall of Goguryoe argued, up until now, by the Academic World of Korean History, is entirely groundless and fiction after all.

Key words: 1000-Ri Long Wall, Yonyoung, Yuju, Yoseo, Gojukguk, Noryoung, Imyoohyun, Yosu(Aproksu), Pyungyangseong, Guknaeseong, Ansiseong, Hwangha, Dolgwal

ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº www.coreanhistory.com¿¡¼­



 

 

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