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¹°·Ð ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦±Ô¸ðÀÇ 1/4À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ÃÊ°­´ë±¹ À§»ó Å¿¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ³»¿¡¼­ Àü°³µÉ °á°ú ¿ª½Ã ±¹Á¦Áú¼­¿¡ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¥ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖ·Î ºÎÀÚ°¨¼¼(Ý£íºÊõáª) ±×¸®°í ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ÀÏÀÚ¸®¿Í »ê¾÷Àç°ÇÀ» À§ÇÑ °ü¼¼Áß½ÉÀÇ º¸È£ÁÖÀÇ¿Í À̹ÎÅëÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ¸¦ ÀÌ·ê °ÍÀÌ°í °¢±¹ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í Á¶°Ç¿¡ ¸ÂÃç °¢ÀÚ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

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ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© FT´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÏÀÚ·Î ¸íÄèÇÏ°Ô ´ÙÀ½°°ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

"Brave New World: Trump Victory signals End of US-Led Postwar Orders"

 

´ç¿¬È÷ ´ëÇѹα¹Àº À̸¦ °è±â»ï¾Æ Çعæ ÀÌÈÄ 80³â ¼¼¿ùÀ» ¾ßÂ÷ó·³ ±º¸²ÇØ¿Â ÆбÇÀÇ ±¼·¹¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ±¹°¡ÁÖ±ÇÀ» º¸´Ù ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÏ°í ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ º¹¿øÇØ °¡¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

¶§¸¶Ä§ ±Û·Î¹ú ¸®¼­Ä¡¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó¿Â ¹®°ÇÀ» ÂüÁ¶»ï¾Æ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù.

 

±Û ÀÌ·¡°æ ´Ù¸¥¹é³â ¸í¿¹ÀÌ»çÀå

 

 

Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ÀçÁý±ÇÀº »õ·Î¿î ½Ã´ëÀÇ °³¸·Àΰ¡, Àͼ÷ÇÑ ¹Ýº¹Àΰ¡?

 

Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â ¹é¾Ç°üÀ¸·Î ³î¶ó¿î º¹±Í¸¦ º¸¿© ÁÖ¸ç ¹Ì±¹´ë¼±¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®¸¦ °ÅµÎ¾ú°í, ÀÌÀü ÀÓ±â ÀÌÈÄ Àü·Ê¾ø´Â ÄĹéÀ» ¾Ë·È½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ȯ¸ê(ü³Øþ)À» ´À³¤ ¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡°Ô Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ½Â¸®´Â º¯È­ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀÌ ±¹³»¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¸®´õ½ÊÀÌ ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ Á¤Ã¥, ƯÈ÷ ¿Ü±³, °æÁ¦ Àü·«, ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â º¯È­¸¦ ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ: ºÒ¸¸ÀÇ ½Ã±â

 

¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ ´ëÅë·É Àӱ⠳»³» ºñÆò°¡µéÀº ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ÇÙ½É ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ±¹Á¦Àû µ¿¸Í°ú Á¦À縦 ¿ì¼±½ÃÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¶§·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ¼¼°èÀû ¾ÈÁ¤À» Èñ»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù. ºñÆò°¡µéÀÌ ÀοëÇÑ °¡Àå ºÐ¸íÇÑ »ç·Ê Áß Çϳª´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺο¡¼­´Â ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Áö¿ø°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ Á¦À縦 ºÎ°úÇϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯·´ µ¿¸Í±¹°úÀÇ Çù·ÂÀÌ EU ȸ¿ø±¹°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±äÀå½ÃÅ°°í ¼¼°èÀû °æÁ¦Àû ¿©Æĸ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °ªºñ½Ñ °¥µîÀ» Àå±âÈ­Çß´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù.

 

¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ ³Ñ¾î, ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ Áßµ¿Á¤Ã¥Àº ƯÈ÷ À̽º¶ó¿¤-ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ °¥µî°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Æø·Â, ÀεµÀû À§±â, Áý´ÜÇлì ÇøÀÇÀÇ ¼øȯÀ¸·Î Ư¡ Áö¾îÁö´Â °¡ÀÚÁö±¸ÀÇ »óȲÀº ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ¹Ù²Ù°Å³ª ¿ÏÈ­ÇÏ´Â µ¥ °ÅÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï°ú ±×°¡ °¡ÀÚ Áö±¸¿¡¼­ "Áý´ÜÇлì"À̶ó°í ¹¦»çÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ Á¾½Ä½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ã¥À» ÃßÁøÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇßÁö¸¸, ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Àü·«Àº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ¾à¼Ó: ÆòÈ­¿Í ½Ç¿ëÁÖÀÇ?

 

Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ¼±°Å¿îµ¿Àº ±¹Á¦¹«´ë¿¡¼­ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿À°Ú´Ù´Â ¾à¼Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃËÁøµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬¼³ Áß¿¡ ±×´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿Í ·¯½Ã¾Æ °£ÀÇ ÆòÈ­¸¦ ÁßÀçÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¸Í¼¼Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ ÀÔÀåÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Àå±â °¥µî¿¡ °³ÀÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì·ÁÇÏ´Â ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡°Ô °ø°¨À» ¾ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ °¡ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ Æø·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í Á÷Á¢Çù»óÀ» Ã˱¸Çϸç ƯÁ¤Áö¿ª Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·£ ¹Ì±¹ Áö¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÅ»ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù.

 

±×ÀÇ ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥ Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀº "¹Ì±¹¿ì¼±"ÀÇ ½Ç¿ëÁÖÀÇ·Î ÀüȯÀ» ½Ã»çÇϸç, ±×¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ °ªºñ½Ñ ¿Ü±¹Àû ¾ôÈûÀ¸·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀ» öȸÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â NATOÀÇ ÇöÀç ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ¿öÅ©¸¦ ºñÆÇÇϸç, °ú°Å ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» º¸È£Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â ¼¼°èÀû »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÅëÁ¦·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϸ鼭 ±âÁ¸ÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀ» ÀçÆò°¡Çϰųª ÇØüÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀº ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ±º»çÀû °ø¾à¿¡ ÁöÄ£ ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡°Ô ¾îÇÊÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

¡®µö-½ºÅ×ÀÌÆ®¡¯ÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÚ: Æ®·³ÇÁ°¡ ¼º°ú¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?

 

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¼¼°èÀû °ü½É»ç: ´õ ³ªÀº ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Èñ¸Á?

 

Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ±¹³»¿Ü ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº ±×ÀÇ ´ëÅë·É Àӱ⸦ ¼¼°èÆòÈ­¿Í ¾ÈÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ÀáÀçÀû ÀüȯÁ¡À¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀïÁ¾½Ä, °¡ÀÚ À§±â ÇØ°á, NATO ÀçÆò°¡´Â ³Î¸® °ø°¨µÇ´Â ¿­¸ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ºñÆò°¡µéÀº Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ÀϺΠÁö¿ªÀ» ´õ¿í ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×ÀÇ ÁöÁö±â¹ÝÀº ±×°¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö Àֱ⸦ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Èñ¸ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

¹Ì±¹Àΰú Àü ¼¼°è°¡ ¿ì·ÁÇÏ´Â ÇÑ°¡Áö ÇÙ½ÉÀº Æ®·³ÇÁ°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿­¸Á°ú ÅëÄ¡ÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ» ±ÕÇü ÀÖ°Ô Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» Áö³æ´Â°¡ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ Áý±ÇÇϸ鼭 ±×´Â ¸®´õ½Ê°ú Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ç±ØÈ­µÈ °ßÇظ¦ °¡Áø ºÐ¿­µÈ ±¹°¡¸¦ ¹°·Á¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ºñÆò°¡µéÀº ±×ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ±¹³»¿Í ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¿­À» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ±×ÀÇ ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀº ±×ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¿Ü±³°¡ Èçµé·È´ø °÷¿¡¼­ °á°ú¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.

 

°á·Ð: ¹ÌÁö¼ö·Î °¡µæ Âù ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷

 

Æ®·³ÇÁ°¡ ¹é¾Ç°üÀ¸·Î º¹±ÍÇϸ鼭 »õ·Î¿î Èñ¸Á°ú ³²¾ÆÀִ ȸÀÇ·ÐÀÌ Ãæµ¹ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁöÁöÀڵ鿡°Ô ±×´Â Çö»óÀ¯Áö(úÞßÒë«ò¥)¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ°í ÀÌÀü ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ¼ÒȦÈ÷ Çß´ø ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¿ì¼±½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöµµÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷Àº ¾ÈÁ¤¼º, Ã¥ÀÓ¼º, ºñÀüÅëÀû °Å¹ö³Í½ºÀÇ À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Æ®·³ÇÁ°¡ µÎ ¹ø° Àӱ⸦ ½ÃÀÛÇϸ鼭, ¼¼°è´Â ±×°¡ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÀÌÇàÇÏ´ÂÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÃÊ°­´ë±¹À» ÅëÄ¡Çϴµ¥ µû¸£´Â Á¦¾à¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ´ÂÁö ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô ÁöÄѺ¼ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÓ±â´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥À» ÀçÆíÇÏ°í, µ¿¸ÍÀ» ¹Ù²Ù°í, ±¹Á¦°ü°èÀÇ ÁöÇüÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°¡ ´ë´ãÇÑ ºñÀüÀ» ¼º°ø½ÃųÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

Ruel F. Pepa

½ºÆäÀÎ ¸¶µå¸®µå¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â Çʸ®ÇÉ Ãâ½Å öÇÐÀÚ. Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ ¼º°øȸ ´ëÇÐÀÎ Æ®¸®´ÏƼ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ëÇп¡¼­ 15³â ÀÌ»ó öÇаú »çȸ °úÇÐÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù..

Ãâó: ±Û·Î¹ú ¸®¼­Ä¡, 2024³â 11¿ù 07ÀÏ

 

 

Trump¡¯s Return: A New Era or Familiar Challenges?

 

By Prof. Ruel F. Pepa

Global Research, November 07, 2024

 

Donald Trump has staged a remarkable return to the White House, securing a victory in the U.S. presidential election and marking an unprecedented comeback after his earlier term. For many Americans disillusioned by the policies of President Joe Biden, Trump¡¯s win represents the possibility of change, especially in areas where Biden¡¯s approach has drawn criticism both domestically and internationally. Supporters of Trump argue that his leadership promises a shift away from Biden¡¯s policies, particularly in foreign affairs, economic strategy, and national security.

 

The Biden Administration: A Period of Discontent

 

Throughout Biden¡¯s presidency, critics have argued that his administration failed to act decisively on a number of key issues affecting American interests. Supporters of Trump see Biden¡¯s approach as having prioritized international alliances and sanctions, sometimes at the perceived expense of American and even global stability. One of the clearest examples cited by critics has been Biden¡¯s stance on the war in Ukraine. Biden¡¯s support for Ukraine and his coordination with European allies to impose sanctions on Russia have, in the view of some, strained relations with EU-member countries and prolonged a costly conflict with global economic repercussions.

 

Beyond Ukraine, Biden¡¯s Middle East policy has come under intense scrutiny, especially concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The situation in Gaza, marked by cycles of violence, humanitarian crises, and accusations of genocide, has fueled criticism that Biden¡¯s stance did little to alter or alleviate the suffering in the region. Trump, on the other hand, has promised to pursue a policy that could potentially end both the war in Ukraine and what he has described as the ¡°genocide¡± in Gaza, although specific strategies remain to be seen.

 

Trump¡¯s Promises: Peace and Pragmatism?

 

Trump¡¯s campaign was fueled by a promise to bring about sweeping changes on the international stage. During his speeches, he vowed to broker peace between Ukraine and Russia, a position that has resonated with Americans concerned about U.S. involvement in prolonged conflicts. Trump also spoke about addressing the ongoing violence in Gaza, calling for direct negotiations and signaling a potential break from longstanding U.S. support for certain regional policies.

 

His foreign policy approach suggests a shift toward ¡°America First¡± pragmatism, promising to pull back on what he and his supporters see as costly foreign entanglements. Trump has criticized NATO¡¯s current framework, suggesting a reevaluation or even dismantling of the alliance, which he claims has been used by past administrations to exert U.S. control over global events rather than to protect American interests. This stance appeals to Americans who are weary of their country¡¯s extensive military commitments abroad.

 

The Shadow of the ¡°Deep State¡±: Can Trump Deliver?

 

One key question surrounding Trump¡¯s return to office is whether he can enact the transformative changes he has promised or if he will face insurmountable resistance from the so-called ¡°deep state.¡± Many believe that U.S. presidents have limited power in the face of entrenched interests within the intelligence community, military-industrial complex, and multinational corporations that hold significant sway in Washington.

 

Trump-Biden Debate Caused ¡°Huge Commotion¡± in Kiev¡¦

 

The ¡°deep state¡± is seen by critics as a force that guides and influences American policies regardless of who holds the Oval Office. In his previous term, Trump frequently claimed that his policies were undermined by powerful actors within the government who opposed his populist agenda. This time around, he faces an uphill battle in attempting to dismantle or even weaken these longstanding power structures, and his success or failure in this regard will likely define his legacy.

 

The Global Stakes: Hopes for a Better Future?

 

Trump¡¯s supporters at home and abroad see his presidency as a potential turning point for global peace and stability. The end of the war in Ukraine, a resolution to the crisis in Gaza, and a reevaluation of NATO are aspirations that resonate widely. While his critics argue that Trump¡¯s policies could further destabilize some regions, his base remains hopeful that he can bring about positive change.

 

One key concern for both Americans and the world at large is Trump¡¯s capacity to balance these aspirations with the realities of governance. As he returns to office, he inherits a divided nation with polarized views on his leadership and policies. His critics fear that his policies could create new divides, both domestically and internationally, while his supporters believe his unique approach could yield results where traditional diplomacy has faltered.

 

Conclusion: A Presidency Full of Unknowns

 

Trump¡¯s return to the White House has brought both renewed hope and lingering skepticism. For supporters, he represents a leader who can challenge the status quo and prioritize American interests in ways that have been neglected by previous administrations. For others, his presidency raises questions about stability, accountability, and the risks of unconventional governance.

 

As Trump embarks on his second term, the world will be watching closely to see whether he fulfills his promises or is met with the constraints that come with governing a superpower. His tenure could reshape U.S. foreign policy, alter alliances, and change the landscape of international relations. But whether he will succeed in his bold vision remains to be seen.

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Prof. Ruel F. Pepa is a Filipino philosopher based in Madrid, Spain. A retired academic (Associate Professor IV), he taught Philosophy and Social Sciences for more than fifteen years at Trinity University of Asia, an Anglican university in the Philippines

 

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