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Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ±×¸°ÇǽºÀÇ ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¹æ»ç´É ¿À¿° ³Ã°¢¼ö ¹æ·ù °èȹ Æø·Î ÈÄ ³Ã°¢¼ö 󸮿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¸éÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸ °ø°³¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í ³ª¼­´Â µî ³»³â¿¡ ¿­¸± µµÄì ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀü¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áö±¸ÃÌÀÇ ÀDZ¸½ÉÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

ÀÌ·± °¡¿îµ¥ ¹Ì ¼­ºÎ ±ÇÀ§ÁöÀÎ LA ŸÀÓ½º°¡ µµÄì ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¹®Á¦, ±× Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¾ß±¸¿Í Ã౸ °æ±â µîÀÌ ¿­¸®´Â ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ¿øÀü »ç°í°¡ ³­ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ÀÇ ¹æ»ç´É ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î °Å·ÐÇϸç ƯÁý ¸£Æ÷±â»ç¸¦ ¿¬ÀÌ¾î °ÔÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

LA ŸÀÓ½º´Â 12ÀÏ ¡°Can 2020 Summer Olympics help Fukushima rebound from nuclear disaster?- 2020 ÇÏ°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀº ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶¸¦ ¿øÀü Àç¾ÓÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µÇ»ì¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?¡±¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ ½Ç¾î ¡®ÀϺΠ»ç¶÷µéÀº Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç´É¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿°·ÁÇϸç Á¤ºÎ °ü°èÀÚµéÀÌ °Ç°­»óÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ëßøÌ(ÀºÆó)ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡¯°í ºñ³­ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.

 

¡°±× Áö¿ªÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·§µ¿¾È, ±×¸®°í ¸Å¿ì ±íÀÌ ´Ù·ï¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀº ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ Çà»çÀÌ¸ç ±× Áö¿ª »ç¶÷µéÀº È«º¸ Ã¥·«À¸·Î º¼ °Í¡±À̶ó´Â ÀϺ» ÅÛÇôë Ä«ÀÏ Å¬¸®ºí·£µå ºÎ±³¼öÀÇ ¸»À» ÀüÇÑ LA ŸÀÓ½º´Â ÀϺ»ÀÌ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀ» ÅëÇØ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ Áö¿ªÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â Àç°Ç ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ±¸»óÀ̶ó°í ÀüÇß´Ù.

 

±×·¯³ª LA ŸÀÓ½º´Â ¡°¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ±â°£ µ¿¾È 1ÁÖ¿¡¼­ 2ÁÖ µ¿¾È ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÀº ÇöÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â ¼±¼öµé°ú ÄÚÄ¡µé¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î, ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸± À§ÇèÀº ºñ·ÊÇؼ­, ¸ÅÀÏ ¸ÅÀÏ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â Á¶³ª´Ü ¸µ½º Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë °øÁߺ¸°ÇÇÐ ±³¼öÀÇ ¸»À» ÀüÇÏ¸ç ¡°ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ´Â Çã¿ë ÇÇÆø·®À» ¿¬°£ 1¹Ð¸®½Ã¹öÆ®¿¡¼­ 20¹Ð¸®½Ã¹öÆ®·Î ³ô¿´´Ù.

 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÁØ Á¶Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó °ü°èÀÚµéÀº ±× Áö¿ªÀÇ »ó´çÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» °ÅÁÖÇϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇß°í, ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÚÄ¡´Üü¿¡¼­ ´ëÇÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÇØÁ¦Çß´Ù. Çdz­¹ÎµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­ »ì ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ ÁÖÅà º¸Á¶±ÝÀº ÁߴܵǾú´Ù.¡±°í Æø·ÎÇß´Ù.

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´ÙÀ½Àº ´º½ºÇÁ·Î°¡ Àü¹® ¹ø¿ªÇÑ LA ŸÀÓ½ºÀÇ ±â»ç Àü¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹ø¿ª °¨¼ö: ÀÓ¿Á

 

Can 2020 Summer Olympics help Fukushima rebound from nuclear disaster? 2020 ÇÏ°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀº ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶¸¦ ¿øÀü Àç¾ÓÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µÇ»ì¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î? A deserted street inside the exclusion zone close near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Most areas around the plant are still closed to residents due to radiation contamination from the 2011 disaster.

 

ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ´ÙÀÌÀÌÄ¡ ÇÙ¹ßÀü¼Ò ±Ù¹æ ÃâÀÔ±ÝÁö±¸¿ª ³»¿¡ Àִ Ȳ·®ÇÑ °Å¸®. ¿øÀü ±Ùó ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¿ªÀº 2011³â »ç°í·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± ¿À¿° ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ °ÅÁֹε鿡°Ô Æó¼âµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. By DAVID WHARTON STAFF WRITER AUG. 12, 2019 5:32 PM FUKUSHIMA, Japan

 

An hour north of Tokyo by way of bullet train, the land is lush and green, framed by thickly wooded mountains in the distance. ÀϺ», ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ °í¼Ó¿­Â÷·Î µµÄì¿¡¼­ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î 1½Ã°£ °Å¸®, ¶¥Àº ¹«¼ºÇÏ°í Ǫ¸£¸ç ¸Ö¸®¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ³ª¹«°¡ »ª»ªÇÏ°Ô µé¾î¼± »êÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. This vast rural prefecture in northeast Japan was once renowned for its fruit orchards, but much has changed. ÀϺ» µ¿ºÏºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ±¤È°ÇÑ ½Ã°ñ ÇöÀº °ú°Å ÇѶ§´Â °ú¼ö¿øÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇßÁö¸¸ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù.

 

¡°There has been a bad reputation here,¡± a local government official said. ÇöÁö ÇÑ Á¤ºÎ °ü°èÀÚ´Â ¡°ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ª»Û ÆòÆÇÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Since the spring of 2011, the world has known Fukushima for the massive earthquake and tsunami that killed approximately 16,000 people along the coast. Flooding triggered a nuclear plant meltdown that forced hundreds of thousands more from their homes. 2011³â º½ ÀÌÈÄ, ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ´ë·« 16,000¸íÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¾Ñ¾Æ°£ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÁöÁø°ú ¾²³ª¹Ì·Î Àü¼¼°è°¡ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹ü¶÷À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇÙ ¿øÀÚ·Î ³ë½É ¿ëÀ¶ÀÌ ÀϾ ¼ö½Ê¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ´õ ÁýÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.

 

As the recovery process continues nearly a decade later, organizers of the 2020 Summer Games say they want to help. º¹±¸ °úÁ¤ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ 10³âÀÌ Áö³ªµµ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í Àֱ⿡ 2020 ÇÏ°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈ Á¶Á÷À§´Â µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ°í ½Í´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Under the moniker of the ¡°Reconstruction Olympics,¡± they have plotted a torch relay course that begins near the crippled Fukushima Daiichi plant and continues through adjacent prefectures Miyagi and Iwate impacted by the disaster. The region will host games in baseball, softball and soccer next summer. ¡°Àç°Ç ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¡±À̶ó´Â Àϸí ÇÏ¿¡, ÀÛµ¿À» ¸ØÃá ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ´ÙÀÌÀÌÄ¡ ÇÙ¹ßÀü¼Ò ±Ùó¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇØ ÀçÇØÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀÎÁ¢ ÇöÀÎ ¹Ì¾ß±â, ÀÌ¿ÍÅ׸¦ Áö³ª´Â ¼ºÈ­ ¸±·¹ÀÌ ÄÚ½º¸¦ °èȹÇß´Ù. ±× Áö¿ªÀº ³»³â ¿©¸§ ¾ß±¸, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®º¼, ±×¸®°í Ã౸ °æ±â¸¦ °³ÃÖÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

¡°We are hoping that, through sports, we can give the residents new dreams,¡± said Takahiro Sato, director of Fukushima¡¯s office of Olympic and Paralympic promotions. ¡°We also want to show how far we¡¯ve come.¡± ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ¹× Æз²¸²ÇÈ È«º¸½ÇÀå »çÅä ŸīÈ÷·Î ¾¾´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áֹε鿡°Ô »õ·Î¿î ²ÞÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö Àֱ⸦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù¡±¸ç, ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀÌ º¹±¸Çß´ÂÁöµµ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ½Í´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. The effort has drawn mixed reactions, if only because the so-called ¡°affected areas¡± are a sensitive topic in Japan. ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÀ§ ¡°ÇÇÇØÁö¿ª¡±Àº ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦À̱⿡ ±× ³ë·ÂÀº È¥ÀçµÈ ¾ù°¥¸° ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. Some people worry about exposure to lingering radiation; they accuse officials of whitewashing health risks. Critics question spending millions on sports while communities are still rebuilding. ÀϺΠ»ç¶÷µéÀº Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ¹æ»ç´É¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿°·ÁÇϸç Á¤ºÎ °ü°èÀÚµéÀÌ °Ç°­»óÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ÀºÆóÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºñ³­ÇÑ´Ù. ºñÆÇ°¡µéÀº Áö¿ª»çȸ°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àç°ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ÍÁß¿¡ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿¡ ¼ö¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ÁöÃâÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇÑ´Ù.

 

¡°The people from that area have dealt with these issues for so long and so deeply, the Olympics are kind of a transient event,¡± said Kyle Cleveland, an associate professor of sociology at Temple University¡¯s campus in Japan. ¡°They¡¯re going to see this as a public relations ploy.¡± Ä«ÀÏ Å¬¸®ºí·£µå ÀϺ» ÅÛÇÃ´ë »çȸÇаú ºÎ±³¼ö´Â ¡°±× Áö¿ªÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·§µ¿¾È, ±×¸®°í ¸Å¿ì ±íÀÌ ´Ù·ï¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀº ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ Çà»ç¡±¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇϸç, ¡°±× Áö¿ª »ç¶÷µéÀº È«º¸ Ã¥·«À¸·Î º¼ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

It was midafternoon in March 2011 when a 9.0 earthquake struck at sea, sending a procession of tsunamis racing toward land. 2011³â 3¿ùÀÇ ¾î´À³¯ ¿ÀÈÄ 9.0 °­µµ ÁöÁøÀÌ Çػ󿡼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, À°Áö¸¦ ÇâÇØ ¾²³ª¹Ì¸¦ ³¯·È´Ù. The initial crisis focused on the coastline, where thousands were swept to their deaths. Another concern soon arose as floodwaters shut down the power supply and reactor cooling systems at the Fukushima Daiichi plant. Ãʱâ Àç³­Àº Çؾȼ±¿¡ ÁýÁߵǾú°í ¼öõ ¸íÀÌ ÈÛ¾µ·Á¼­ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù. ¹ü¶÷ÇÑ È«¼ö°¡ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ´ÙÀÌÀÌÄ¡ ¹ßÀü¼ÒÀÇ Àü·Â °ø±Þ°ú ¿øÀÚ·Î ³Ã°¢ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¤Áö½ÃÅ°¸ç °ð ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿ì·Á°¡ »ý°å´Ù. Three of the facility¡¯s six reactors suffered fuel meltdowns, releasing radiation into the ocean and atmosphere. ±× ½Ã¼³ÀÇ 6°³ ¿øÀÚ·Î Áß 3°³´Â ¿¬·á°¡ ¿ëÀ¶µÇ¾î ¹Ù´Ù¿Í ´ë±â·Î ¹æ»ç¼±À» ¹æÃâÇß´Ù.

 

Residents within a 12-mile ¡°exclusion zone¡± were forced to evacuate; others in places such as Fukushima city, about 38 miles inland, fled as radioactive particles traveled by wind and rain. 12¸¶ÀÏ ¡°ÃâÀÔ±ÝÁö±¸¿ª¡± ³»ÀÇ ÁֹεéÀº ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇØ¾ß Çß°í ³»·úÀ¸·Î ¾à 38¸¶ÀÏ ¶³¾îÁø ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ½Ã¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ªÀÇ ÁֹεéÀº ¹æ»ç´É ÀÔÀÚµéÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷°ú ºñ¸¦ Ÿ°í À̵¿Ç߱⿡ µµÇÇÇß´Ù. The ruined Unit 3 reactor building at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant on Sept. 15, 2011. (Associated Press) 2011³â 9¿ù 15ÀÏ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ´ÙÀÌÀÌÄ¡ ¿øÀü½Ã¼³ ³», ÆóÇã°¡ µÈ 3È£±â ¿øÀÚ·Î °Ç¹°

 

The populace began to question announcements from the Tokyo Electric Power Co. (Tepco) about the scope of the contamination, said Cleveland, who is writing a book on the catastrophe and its aftermath. ±× Àç³­°ú ¿©ÆÄ¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥À» ÁöÇÊÇÏ°í Àִ Ŭ¸®ºí·£µå ºÎ±³¼ö´Â ¡°½Ã¹ÎµéÀº µµÄìÀü·Â(Tepco)ÀÇ ¿À¿° ¹üÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°In the first 10 weeks, Tepco was downplaying the risk,¡± he said. ¡°Eventually, they were dissembling and lying.¡± Ŭ¸®ºí·£µå ºÎ±³¼ö´Â ¡°Ã¹ 10ÁÖ µ¿¾È µµÄìÀü·ÂÀº ±× À§Ç輺À» °ú¼ÒÆò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çϸç, ¡°°á±¹¿¡´Â ±×µéÀº ¸ð¸¥ ü ÇÏ¸ç °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

The company has been ordered to pay millions in damages, and three former executives have been charged with professional negligence. Crews have removed massive amounts of contaminated soil, washed down buildings and roads, and begun a decades-long process to extract fuel from the reactors¡¯ cooling pools. µµÄìÀü·ÂÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¼ÕÇعè»ó±ÝÀ¸·Î Áö±ÞÇ϶ó´Â ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀüÁ÷ ÀÓ¿ø 3¸íÀÌ ¾÷¹«»ó °ú½ÇÄ¡»ç ÇøÀÇ·Î ±â¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á÷¿øµéÀº ¾öû³­ ¾çÀÇ ¿À¿°µÈ Åä¾çÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í °Ç¹°°ú µµ·Î¸¦ ´Û°í ¾µ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¿øÀÚ·ÎÀÇ ³Ã°¢Å¾¿¡¼­ ¿¬·á¸¦ ÃßÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö½Ê ³âÀÌ °É¸®´Â Àå±â °øÁ¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. All of which left the area known as the ¡°Fruit Kingdom¡± in limbo. ±× ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀÌ ¡°°ú¼ö ¿Õ±¹¡±À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±× Áö¿ªÀ» ¹æÄ¡µÈ »óÅ·Π³²°Ô Çß´Ù. It is assumed that low-level radiation increases the chances of adverse health effects such as cancer but the science can be complicated. ÀúÁØÀ§ ¹æ»ç´ÉÀº ¾Ï°ú °°Àº °Ç°­»óÀÇ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¥ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÌÁö¸¸ °úÇÐÀº º¹ÀâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Reliable data on radiation risks is difficult to obtain, said Jonathan Links, a public health professor at Johns Hopkins University. And, with cosmic rays and other sources emitting natural or ¡°background¡± ionizing radiation, it can be difficult to pinpoint whether an acceptable threshold for additional, low-level exposure exists at all. Á¶³ª´Ü ¸µ½º Á¸½ºÈ©Å²½º´ë °øÁߺ¸°ÇÇÐ ±³¼ö´Â ¡°¹æ»ç´É À§Çè¿¡ °üÇÑ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¾ò±â ¾î·Æ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ìÁÖ ¹æ»ç¼±°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øµéµµ ÀÚ¿¬Àû ¶Ç´Â ¡°±âº»ÀûÀΡ± ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­ ¹æ»çÄ¡¸¦ ¹æÃâÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀúÁØÀ§ ÇÇÆø¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çã¿ë ÀÓ°è°ªÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆľÇÇϱâ¶õ ¾î·ÁÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. In terms of athletes and coaches visiting the impacted prefectures for a week or two during the Olympics, Links said the cancer risk is proportional, growing incrementally each day. ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ±â°£ µ¿¾È 1ÁÖ¿¡¼­ 2ÁÖ µ¿¾È ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÀº ÇöÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â ¼±¼öµé°ú ÄÚÄ¡µé¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î, ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸± À§ÇèÀº ºñ·ÊÇؼ­, ¸ÅÀÏ ¸ÅÀÏ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸µ½º´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.

 

The Japanese government has raised what it considers to be the acceptable exposure from 1 millisievert to 20 millisieverts per year. Along with this adjustment, officials have declared much of the region suitable for habitation, lifting evacuation orders in numerous municipalities. Housing subsidies that allowed evacuees to live elsewhere have been discontinued. ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ´Â Çã¿ë ÇÇÆø·®À» ¿¬°£ 1¹Ð¸®½Ã¹öÆ®¿¡¼­ 20¹Ð¸®½Ã¹öÆ®·Î ³ô¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÁØ Á¶Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó °ü°èÀÚµéÀº ±× Áö¿ªÀÇ »ó´çÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» °ÅÁÖÇϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇß°í, ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÚÄ¡´Üü¿¡¼­ ´ëÇÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÇØÁ¦Çß´Ù. Çdz­¹ÎµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­ »ì ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ ÁÖÅà º¸Á¶±ÝÀº ÁߴܵǾú´Ù. But some towns remain nearly empty. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸î µµ½ÃµéÀº °ÅÀÇ ÅÖ ºó »óÅ·Π³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡°People are refusing to go back,¡± said Katsuya Hirano, a UCLA associate professor of history who has who has spent years collecting interviews for an oral history. ¡°Especially families with children.¡± ±¸Àü¿ª»ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÎÅͺ並 ÇÏ¸ç ¼ö³âÀ» º¸³½ È÷¶ó³ë °¡¾²¾ß UCLA ¿ª»çÇаú ºÎ±³¼ö´Â ¡°»ç¶÷µéÀº µ¹¾Æ°¡±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çϸç, ¡°Æ¯È÷ ¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡Á¤µéÀÌ ±×·¸´Ù¡±°í Çß´Ù.

 

Their hesitancy does not surprise Cleveland. Though research has led the Temple professor to believe conditions are safe, he knows that residents have lost faith in the authorities. ±×µéÀÇ ¸Á¼³ÀÓÀº Ŭ¸®ºí·£µå¿¡°Ô ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¿¬±¸ °á°ú Ŭ¸®ºí·£µå ÅÛÇÃ´ë ±³¼ö´Â »óȲÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù¶ó°í ¹Ï°Ô µÇ¾úÁö¸¸, ±×´Â ÁֹεéÀÌ ´ç±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ÀÒ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¡°That horse has left the barn,¡± he said. ¡°It¡¯s not coming back.¡± ±×´Â ¡°¸»Àº Çê°£À» ¶°³µ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çϸç, ¡°±× ¸»Àº µ¹¾Æ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.

 

A narrow highway leads west, out of downtown Fukushima, arriving finally at a 30,000-seat ballpark that rises from the farmlands. Á¼Àº °í¼Óµµ·Î Çϳª°¡ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ½Ã³»¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ª ¼­ÂÊÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ¸¶Ä§³» ³óÁö¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø 3¸¸ ¼® ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¾ß±¸ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀεµÇÑ´Ù. Azuma Baseball Stadium was built in the late 1980s with a modernist design, blockish and concrete. Prefecture officials have begun renovations there. ¾ÆÁ ¾ß±¸ÀåÀº 1980³â´ë ÈĹݿ¡ »ç°¢Çü ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®½Ä Çö´ëÀûÀÎ µðÀÚÀÎÀ¸·Î °Ç¼³µÇ¾ú´Ù. Çö °ø¹«¿øµéÀÌ ±× °÷ÀÇ °³¼ö °ø»ç¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

 

The Fukushima Azuma Baseball Stadium. (Charly Triballeau / Getty Images) ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ¾ÆÁ ¾ß±¸ ½ºÅ¸µð¿ò ¡°We changed from grass to artificial turf,¡± Sato said. ¡°We¡¯re updating the lockers and showers.¡± »çÅä ¾¾´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚ¿¬ Àܵ𸦠ÀÎÁ¶Àܵð·Î ¹Ù²å´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çϸç, ¡°·ÎÄ¿·ë°ú »þ¿ö½ÇÀ» °³¼öÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í Çß´Ù. The work is coordinated from a small office in the local government headquarters, where two-dozen employees tap away at computer keyboards and talk on phones, sitting at desks that have been pushed together. ±× ÀÛ¾÷Àº ÇöÁö °üûÀÇ ÀÛÀº »ç¹«½Ç¿¡¼­ Á¶À²ÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥, ±× »ç¹«½Ç¿¡¼­´Â 20¿©¸íÀÇ Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ¼­·Î ºÙ¾î Àִ å»ó¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÀÚÆÇÀ» µÎµå¸®¸ç ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Tokyo 2020¡¯s initial bid included preliminary soccer competition at Miyagi Stadium, in a prefecture farther north of the nuclear plant. Six baseball and softball games were relocated to Azuma during later discussions with the International Olympic Committee. µµÄì 2020 ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ À¯Ä¡½Ã¿¡´Â ¿øÀÚ·Â ¹ßÀü¼ÒÀÇ ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø Çö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¾ß±â ½ºÅ¸µð¿ò¿¡¼­ Ã౸ ¿¹¼±ÀÌ ÀâÇô ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±¹Á¦¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀ§¿øȸ(IOC)¿ÍÀÇ ÀÌÈÄ ³íÀǸ¦ °ÅÃÄ 6°³ÀÇ ¾ß±¸¿Í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®º¼ °æ±â°¡ ¾ÆÁ·Î ¿Å°ÜÁ³´Ù. ¡°We made a presentation about the radiation situation and how to deal with it,¡± Sato recalled. »çÅä ¾¾´Â ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¹æ»ç´É »óȲ°ú ±× ´ëó ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ Çß´Ù¡±°í ȸ»óÇß´Ù. ¡°They understood and we think that¡¯s why they got on board with this idea of the ¡®Reconstruction Olympics.¡¯ ¡± ±×´Â ¡°±×µéÀº ÀÌÇØÇß°í, ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ ¡®Àç°Ç ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¡¯À̶ó´Â ±¸»ó¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¿ì¸®´Â »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í Çß´Ù.

 

Fukushima has spent $20 million on preparations over the past two years, he said, adding that his office has heard complaints from ¡°a segment of the population.¡± »çÅä ¾¾´Â ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶°¡ Áö³­ 2³â°£ Áغñºñ·Î 2õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¼ÒºñÇߴٸ鼭 ¡°ÀϺΠ½Ã¹Îµé¡±ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ºÒÆòÀ» Çß´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù. With infrastructure repairs continuing throughout the region, evacuee Akiko Morimatsu has a skeptical view of the Tokyo 2020 campaign. ÀÎÇÁ¶ó ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³º¸¼ö°¡ Áö¿ª °÷°÷¿¡¼­ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡¿îµ¥, Çdz­¹Î ¸ð¸®¸¶¾² ¾ÆÅ°²¿ ¾¾´Â µµÄì 2020 Ä·ÆäÀο¡ ´ëÇØ È¸ÀÇÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¡°They have called these the ¡®Reconstruction Games,¡¯ but just because you call it that doesn¡¯t mean the region will be recovered,¡± Morimatsu said. ¸ð¸®¸¶¾² ¾¾´Â ¡°±×µéÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¡®Àç°Ç ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¡¯À̶ó°í ºÒ·¶Áö¸¸, ´ÜÁö ±×·¸°Ô ºÎ¸¥´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¡°±× Áö¿ªÀÌ È¸º¹µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̴ ¾Æ´Ï¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Concerns about radiation prompted her to leave the Fukushima town of Koriyama, outside the mandatory evacuation zone, moving with her two young children to Osaka. Her husband, a doctor, remained; he visits the family once a month. ¹æ»ç´É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×³à´Â Àǹ« ´ëÇDZ¸¿ª ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶ ½Ã ÄÚ¸®¾ß¸¶ ¸¶À»À» ¶°³ª ¾î¸° µÎ ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿À»çÄ«·Î ÀÌ»çÇß´Ù. ÀÇ»çÀÎ ±×³àÀÇ ³²ÆíÀº ±×°÷¿¡ ³²¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ³²ÆíÀº ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø °¡Á·À» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ´Ù.

 

¡°The reality is that the region hasn¡¯t recovered,¡± said Morimatsu, who is part of a group suing the national government and Tepco. ¡°I feel the Olympics are being used as part of a campaign to spread the message that Fukushima is recovered and safe.¡± ±¹°¡¿Í µµÄìÀü·ÂÀ» °í¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ÜüÀÇ È¸¿øÀÎ ¸ð¸®¸¶¾² ¾¾´Â ¡°Çö½ÇÀº ±× Áö¿ªÀÌ ÀüÇô ȸº¹µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇϸç, ¡°ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶°¡ ȸº¹µÇ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ È«º¸ÇÏ·Á´Â Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù¡±°í Çß´Ù. Balance this sentiment against other forces at work in Japanese culture, where the Olympics and baseball, in particular, are widely popular. Masa Takaya, a spokesman for the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee, insists that ¡°sports can play an important role in our society.¡± ÀÌ·± °¨Á¤À» ƯÈ÷³ª ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ°ú ¾ß±¸¿¡ ¿­±¤ÇÏ´Â ÀϺ» »çȸ ºÐÀ§±â¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ º¸¶ó. µµÄì 2020 Á¶Á÷À§¿øȸÀÇ ´ÙÄ«¾ß ¸¶»ç ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ¡°½ºÆ÷Ã÷´Â ¿ì¸® »çȸ¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.

 

In Fukushima, a city of fewer than 300,000, colored banners fly beside the highway amid other signs of anticipation. 30¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ¾È µÇ´Â ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶¿¡¼­´Â ±â´ë°¨ÀÌ ´À²¸Áö´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ÇüÇü»ö»öÀÇ Çö¼ö¸·ÀÌ °í¼Óµµ·Î ¿·¿¡¼­ ³ªºÎ³¢°í ÀÖ´Ù. Elderly volunteers, plucking weeds from a flower bed at the train station, wear pink vests that express their support for the Games. On the eastern edge of town, a handful of workers attend to Azuma Stadium. ±âÂ÷¿ªÀÇ È­´Ü¿¡¼­ ÀâÃʸ¦ »Ì°í ÀÖ´Â ³ªÀÌµç ³ëÀÎ ÀÚ¿øºÀ»çÀÚµéÀº ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÐÈ«»ö Á¶³¢¸¦ ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶À»ÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ ³¡¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ °æ±âÀåÀ» µ¹º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Dressed in white overalls, they walk slowly across the field, stopping every once in a while to bend down and pick at the pristine turf. Sato remains optimistic. ±×µéÀº ÇϾá»ö ÀÛ¾÷º¹À» ÀÔ°í ¿îµ¿ÀåÀ» °¡·ÎÁú·¯ õõÈ÷ °ÉÀ¸¸ç, À̵û±Ý¾¿ ¸ØÃç ¼­¼­ Ç㸮¸¦ ±ÁÈ÷°í ¾ÆÁÖ ±ú²ýÇÑ Àܵð¹çÀ» û¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. »çÅä ¾¾´Â ³«°üÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¡°Everyone¡¯s circumstances are different,¡± he said. ¡°Maybe there will be some people who come back to Fukushima because of this.¡± ±×´Â ¡°¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÇ »óȲÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù¡±¶ó¸ç, ¡°¾Æ¸¶ ÀÌ°Í ¶§¹®¿¡ ÈÄÄí½Ã¸¶·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â »ç¶÷µµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. Dylan Hernandez contributed to this article.

 

 

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